The primary goal of a social movement is to bring about political change by influencing government policies, raising awareness about a particular issue, and promoting social welfare.

Social movements are typically characterized by collective action, common goals, and spontaneous emergence, rather than formal organization.

Social movements play a crucial role in a democracy by holding the government accountable, promoting citizen participation, and influencing public opinion.

The Chipko Movement, the Narmada Bachao Andolan, and the Right to Information Movement are all examples of successful social movements in India that have brought about significant political change.

Social movements in India face challenges such as government repression, lack of resources, and internal divisions, which can hinder their effectiveness.

Social movements can be more effective in bringing about political change by building alliances with other movements, using social media and technology, and engaging in nonviolent resistance.

Social movements have played a significant role in shaping Indian politics by leading to the enactment of new laws and policies, raising awareness about important issues, and empowering marginalized communities.

Interest groups are not a type of social movement, as they are typically focused on promoting the interests of a particular group rather than bringing about political change.

Social movements play a crucial role in promoting social justice by challenging existing power structures, raising awareness about social inequalities, and mobilizing people to take action for change.

Social movements contribute to the development of democracy by promoting citizen participation, holding the government accountable, and strengthening civil society.

Social movements face limitations such as the risk of being co-opted by political parties, infiltrated by extremist elements, and becoming unsustainable over the long term.

The government can facilitate the work of social movements by creating an enabling environment for civil society organizations, providing financial support, and engaging in dialogue with social movement leaders.

The media plays a crucial role in covering social movements by informing the public, holding social movements accountable, and shaping public opinion.

Social movements can use social media and technology to mobilize supporters, raise awareness about their cause, and communicate with the government and other stakeholders.

Social movements need to keep in mind ethical considerations such as respect for human rights, transparency and accountability, and nonviolence.