Raja Harishchandra, released in 1913, is considered a landmark film in Indian cinema and is often cited as an inspiration for the formation of the Indian National Congress, a major political party in India's independence movement.

Indian cinema played a multifaceted role in the anti-colonial movement in the diaspora by depicting the struggles of Indian immigrants, promoting cultural pride and unity, and raising awareness about the Indian independence struggle.

Mira Nair is an Indian-American filmmaker known for her politically charged films that address social issues and injustices, such as "Salaam Bombay!" and "Monsoon Wedding".

The film "Gandhi" humanized Mahatma Gandhi, showcased the nonviolent nature of the Indian independence movement, and highlighted the role of women in the struggle for independence.

Mississippi Masala, released in 1991, explored the experiences of Indian immigrants in the United States and their struggles with racism and discrimination.

Lagaan explored the exploitation of Indian farmers by British colonialists, highlighted the importance of traditional farming practices, and promoted the idea of collective resistance against oppression.

Ritesh Batra is an Indian filmmaker known for his films that explore the complexities of the Indian diaspora and the challenges faced by immigrants, such as "The Lunchbox" and "Photograph".

Slumdog Millionaire explored the poverty and inequality in India, highlighted the resilience and optimism of the Indian people, and promoted the idea of India as a land of opportunity.

Article 15, released in 2019, explored the issue of caste discrimination and its impact on the lives of marginalized communities in India.

The White Tiger explored the struggles of a poor Indian man trying to rise above his circumstances, highlighted the corruption and exploitation prevalent in the Indian society, and explored the relationship between the rich and the poor in India.

Gurinder Chadha is an Indian-British filmmaker known for her films that explore the political and social issues faced by the Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom, such as "Bend It Like Beckham" and "Bhaji on the Beach".

Fire explored a lesbian relationship between two women, challenged traditional notions of gender and sexuality, and sparked a debate about LGBTQ+ rights in India.

PK, released in 2014, explored the issue of religious fundamentalism and its impact on society in India.

Article 15 explored the struggles of a Dalit police officer fighting against caste-based discrimination, highlighted the prevalence of caste-based violence and atrocities in India, and explored the intersectionality of caste and gender discrimination.

PK, released in 2014, explored the issue of environmental degradation and the impact of industrialization on the environment in India.