0

Air Quality and Outdoor Air Pollution

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Air Quality and Outdoor Air Pollution.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: air quality outdoor air pollution environmental health
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary cause of air pollution in urban areas?

  1. Industrial emissions

  2. Vehicle emissions

  3. Power plants

  4. Construction activities


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vehicle emissions, particularly from diesel engines, are a major source of air pollution in urban areas, contributing to high levels of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for acid rain?

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Sulfur dioxide

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Ozone


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide, released from the burning of fossil fuels, is a major contributor to acid rain, which can damage forests, lakes, and buildings.

What is the term used to describe the process of removing pollutants from the air?

  1. Air purification

  2. Air filtration

  3. Air scrubbing

  4. Air conditioning


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Air filtration involves passing air through a filter to remove particulate matter, dust, and other pollutants.

Which of the following is NOT a common air pollutant emitted by power plants?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Sulfur dioxide

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Methane


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Methane is not typically emitted by power plants, unlike carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.

What is the term used to describe the condition when air quality is poor and can harm human health?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Smog

  3. Acid rain

  4. Eutrophication


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Smog refers to a condition where air pollution levels are high, often caused by a combination of pollutants such as ozone, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for the formation of ground-level ozone?

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Sulfur dioxide

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Particulate matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen oxides, particularly nitrogen dioxide, are key contributors to the formation of ground-level ozone, which can cause respiratory problems and harm vegetation.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing air pollution from vehicles?

  1. Emission control

  2. Fuel efficiency

  3. Alternative fuels

  4. Carpooling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Emission control involves using devices and technologies to reduce the release of pollutants from vehicle exhaust systems.

Which of the following is NOT a common source of indoor air pollution?

  1. Tobacco smoke

  2. Cleaning products

  3. Asbestos

  4. Natural ventilation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural ventilation, by itself, is not a source of indoor air pollution, but it can affect the levels of pollutants indoors.

What is the term used to describe the process of converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells?

  1. Solar power

  2. Wind power

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Solar power involves harnessing the energy from sunlight to generate electricity using photovoltaic cells.

Which of the following is NOT a common air pollutant emitted by industrial activities?

  1. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

  2. Particulate matter

  3. Sulfur dioxide

  4. Oxygen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxygen is not an air pollutant emitted by industrial activities, unlike VOCs, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing air pollution from power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Flue gas desulfurization, selective catalytic reduction, and electrostatic precipitators are all technologies used to reduce air pollution from power plants.

Which of the following is NOT a common air pollutant emitted by construction activities?

  1. Dust

  2. Asbestos

  3. Lead

  4. Carbon dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is not typically emitted by construction activities, unlike dust, asbestos, and lead.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing air pollution from agricultural activities?

  1. Precision agriculture

  2. Conservation tillage

  3. Crop rotation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Precision agriculture, conservation tillage, and crop rotation are all practices used to reduce air pollution from agricultural activities.

Which of the following is NOT a common air pollutant emitted by wildfires?

  1. Particulate matter

  2. Carbon monoxide

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Water vapor


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water vapor is not an air pollutant emitted by wildfires, unlike particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing air pollution from indoor sources?

  1. Indoor air quality management

  2. Ventilation

  3. Air purification

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Indoor air quality management, ventilation, and air purification are all strategies used to reduce air pollution from indoor sources.

- Hide questions