The Australian Conservation Foundation was established in 1965 and is the oldest national conservation organization in Australia.

The early conservation movement in Australia was primarily concerned with protecting native wildlife, particularly those species that were threatened by hunting, habitat loss, and introduced species.

Gough Whitlam, who served as Prime Minister from 1972 to 1975, was a strong advocate for conservation and established several national parks, including the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.

The Australian Wildlife Conservancy's Scotia Sanctuary is the largest privately owned conservation reserve in Australia, covering an area of over 1.3 million hectares in New South Wales.

The koala became a symbol of the conservation movement in the 1970s due to concerns about its declining population and habitat loss.

The Franklin River Dam controversy was a major environmental conflict in the 1980s, with the aim of protecting the Franklin River's unique ecosystem and wilderness values from the construction of a hydroelectric dam.

South Australia was the first Australian state to introduce a container deposit scheme in 1977, which aimed to reduce litter and encourage recycling.

The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority is the Australian government agency responsible for protecting and managing the Great Barrier Reef.

Tim Flannery is an Australian conservationist and environmental activist who has been a vocal advocate for action on climate change and the promotion of renewable energy.

The Emissions Reduction Fund is an Australian government program that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by providing financial incentives to businesses and individuals to adopt low-emissions technologies and practices.

Canberra was the first Australian city to achieve carbon neutrality in 2014, meaning that it produces net zero greenhouse gas emissions.

The Reef 2050 Plan is the Australian government's initiative to protect and restore the Great Barrier Reef, with a goal of ensuring its long-term health and resilience.

WWF-Australia is a leading Australian conservation organization that works to protect endangered species, promote sustainable land management, and address climate change.

The Landcare Program is an Australian government program that provides funding for community-led environmental projects, such as revegetation, erosion control, and sustainable agriculture.

South Australia was the first Australian state to introduce a ban on single-use plastic bags in 2009.