Augustus, formerly known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor, reigning from 27 BC to 14 AD.

Julius Caesar is renowned for his military achievements in Gaul, as chronicled in his book 'Commentarii de Bello Gallico'.

The Curia Julia was the building in the Roman Forum where the Roman Senate met.

Nero is infamous for his persecution of Christians, particularly during the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.

The Via Appia was a major Roman road connecting Rome to Brindisi, facilitating trade and military movement.

Vespasian initiated the construction of the Colosseum, which was completed by his son Titus.

Minerva was the Roman goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts, often depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear.

Augustus brought stability and prosperity to the Roman Empire through his reforms and the establishment of the Pax Romana.

Parilia was the Roman festival celebrating the founding of Rome, traditionally held on April 21st.

Trajan is renowned for his successful military campaigns against the Parthians, expanding the Roman Empire's eastern borders.

Pluto was the Roman god of the underworld, often depicted with a two-pronged scepter and a helmet.

Hadrian is known for his construction of Hadrian's Wall, a defensive fortification in northern Britain.

Venus was the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, often depicted as a beautiful woman holding a dove or a rose.

Diocletian is known for his persecution of Christians and his abdication in 305 AD, dividing the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves.

Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire through the Edict of Milan in 313 AD.