Classical economists argued that technological advancements, which lead to increased productivity and efficiency, are the main engine of economic growth.

David Ricardo's theory of economic growth emphasized the role of capital accumulation and diminishing returns in determining the long-run growth rate of an economy.

Technological diffusion refers to the process by which new technologies and innovations spread throughout an economy, leading to increased productivity and economic growth.

Joseph Schumpeter's theory of economic development emphasized the role of entrepreneurs and innovation in driving economic progress through a process of creative destruction.

Economic growth refers to the sustained increase in the productive capacity of an economy, typically measured by the growth rate of real GDP.

The Solow growth model emphasizes the role of technological progress as a key determinant of long-run economic growth.

Economic development refers to the process by which countries move from a traditional agricultural economy to a modern industrial economy, characterized by higher levels of productivity and living standards.

Gary Becker's theory of human capital emphasizes the role of education, training, and skill acquisition in driving economic growth.

Economic globalization refers to the process by which countries become more interconnected and interdependent through increased trade, investment, and financial flows.

Douglass North's theory of institutional economics emphasizes the role of institutions and their interaction with technology in driving economic progress.

Economic development refers to the process by which countries move from a low-income to a high-income economy, characterized by higher levels of productivity and living standards.

Robert Solow's theory of economic growth emphasizes the role of physical capital accumulation and technological knowledge in driving economic growth.

Economic specialization refers to the process by which countries become more specialized in producing and exporting goods and services for which they have a comparative advantage.

James Coleman's theory of social capital emphasizes the role of social networks, trust, and norms in driving economic progress.

Economic transition refers to the process by which countries move from a command economy to a market economy, characterized by private ownership of property and market-based allocation of resources.