Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect.

Global Warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Industrialization, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, is a significant contributor to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate Change refers to the long-term changes in Earth's climate, including variations in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns, caused by natural factors and human activities.

Sea-level rise is primarily caused by the melting of glaciers and ice sheets due to rising temperatures, as well as the thermal expansion of ocean water as it warms.

Rising sea levels can lead to increased coastal erosion, salinization of freshwater sources, and the loss of coastal habitats, among other consequences.

Climate Variability refers to the variations in climate over shorter time scales, such as months or years, which can include more frequent and intense extreme weather events.

Climate change can lead to increased heat-related illnesses, the spread of vector-borne diseases, respiratory problems due to air pollution, and other health impacts.

Climate Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the impacts of climate change.

Solar Energy, Wind Energy, and Hydropower are renewable energy sources that do not produce greenhouse gases during electricity generation.

Climate Adaptation refers to actions taken to adapt to the impacts of climate change and reduce vulnerability to its effects.

Crop Rotation, Water Conservation Techniques, and Planting Drought-Resistant Crops are examples of climate-resilient agricultural practices that can help farmers adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Climate Resilience refers to the ability of ecosystems and human communities to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions can lead to improved air quality, reduced health risks, increased energy security, and other benefits.

Carbon Sequestration refers to the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to reduce its concentration and mitigate climate change.