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Metaphysics and Economics

Description: Metaphysics and Economics Quiz
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: metaphysics economics philosophy
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Which philosopher is known for his work on the metaphysics of economics?

  1. Aristotle

  2. Plato

  3. David Hume

  4. Ludwig Wittgenstein


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

David Hume is known for his work on the metaphysics of economics, particularly his analysis of the concept of value.

What is the primary focus of the metaphysics of economics?

  1. The nature of economic value

  2. The relationship between economics and ethics

  3. The role of government in the economy

  4. The impact of economic policies on society


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The metaphysics of economics is primarily concerned with the nature of economic value and how it is determined.

According to Hume, what is the source of economic value?

  1. Labor

  2. Scarcity

  3. Utility

  4. Demand


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hume argued that the source of economic value is utility, or the satisfaction that a good or service provides to its consumer.

What is the relationship between economic value and scarcity?

  1. Scarcity is a necessary condition for economic value

  2. Scarcity is a sufficient condition for economic value

  3. Scarcity is unrelated to economic value

  4. Scarcity is the only determinant of economic value


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Scarcity is a necessary condition for economic value because a good or service that is not scarce has no value.

What is the role of government in the economy, according to the metaphysics of economics?

  1. To regulate the economy

  2. To provide public goods and services

  3. To redistribute wealth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The metaphysics of economics suggests that the role of government in the economy is to regulate the economy, provide public goods and services, and redistribute wealth.

Which of the following is NOT a metaphysical question about economics?

  1. What is the nature of economic value?

  2. What is the relationship between economics and ethics?

  3. What is the role of government in the economy?

  4. What is the impact of economic policies on society?


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The impact of economic policies on society is an empirical question, not a metaphysical question.

What is the relationship between metaphysics and economics?

  1. Metaphysics is a branch of economics

  2. Economics is a branch of metaphysics

  3. Metaphysics and economics are unrelated

  4. Metaphysics provides the foundation for economics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Metaphysics provides the foundation for economics by providing a framework for understanding the nature of economic value and the role of government in the economy.

Which philosopher argued that economic value is subjective and depends on the individual's preferences?

  1. Aristotle

  2. Plato

  3. David Hume

  4. Ludwig Wittgenstein


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ludwig Wittgenstein argued that economic value is subjective and depends on the individual's preferences.

What is the relationship between economic value and objective properties of goods and services?

  1. Economic value is determined solely by objective properties

  2. Economic value is determined solely by subjective preferences

  3. Economic value is determined by both objective properties and subjective preferences

  4. Economic value is unrelated to objective properties and subjective preferences


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Economic value is determined by both objective properties of goods and services and subjective preferences of individuals.

Which of the following is NOT a metaphysical assumption of economics?

  1. The existence of scarcity

  2. The rationality of economic agents

  3. The existence of objective economic value

  4. The role of government in the economy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of government in the economy is not a metaphysical assumption of economics, but rather a policy question.

What is the relationship between metaphysics and economic policy?

  1. Metaphysics has no influence on economic policy

  2. Metaphysics provides the foundation for economic policy

  3. Metaphysics is used to justify economic policies

  4. Metaphysics is used to evaluate the effectiveness of economic policies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metaphysics provides the foundation for economic policy by providing a framework for understanding the nature of economic value and the role of government in the economy.

Which of the following is NOT a metaphysical question about economic policy?

  1. What is the best way to allocate scarce resources?

  2. What is the role of government in regulating the economy?

  3. What is the impact of economic policies on society?

  4. What is the nature of economic value?


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The nature of economic value is a metaphysical question, but it is not a question about economic policy.

What is the relationship between metaphysics and economic methodology?

  1. Metaphysics has no influence on economic methodology

  2. Metaphysics provides the foundation for economic methodology

  3. Metaphysics is used to justify economic methodologies

  4. Metaphysics is used to evaluate the effectiveness of economic methodologies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metaphysics provides the foundation for economic methodology by providing a framework for understanding the nature of economic value and the role of government in the economy.

Which of the following is NOT a metaphysical assumption of economic methodology?

  1. The existence of scarcity

  2. The rationality of economic agents

  3. The existence of objective economic value

  4. The role of government in the economy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of government in the economy is not a metaphysical assumption of economic methodology, but rather a policy question.

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