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The Art of Interviewing: Techniques for Engaging and Informative Conversations

Description: **The Art of Interviewing: Techniques for Engaging and Informative Conversations**
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: oral history interviewing techniques communication skills
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What is the primary goal of an interviewer in an oral history interview?

  1. To gather information for a research project.

  2. To create a record of a person's life story.

  3. To promote the interviewee's point of view.

  4. To entertain the audience.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary goal of an interviewer in an oral history interview is to create a record of a person's life story, preserving their experiences, perspectives, and memories for future generations.

Which of the following is NOT a key element of active listening?

  1. Making eye contact.

  2. Nodding and smiling.

  3. Interrupting the speaker.

  4. Asking follow-up questions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Interrupting the speaker is not a key element of active listening. Active listening involves giving the speaker your full attention, showing that you are engaged and interested in what they have to say.

What is the purpose of asking open-ended questions in an interview?

  1. To gather specific, factual information.

  2. To encourage the interviewee to share their thoughts and feelings.

  3. To control the flow of the interview.

  4. To end the interview quickly.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Open-ended questions allow the interviewee to provide more detailed and nuanced responses, sharing their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in their own words.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to build rapport with an interviewee?

  1. Being friendly and approachable.

  2. Showing genuine interest in the interviewee's story.

  3. Asking personal questions.

  4. Maintaining a professional demeanor.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Asking personal questions can make the interviewee feel uncomfortable and may hinder the development of rapport. It is important to maintain a professional demeanor and focus on questions related to the interviewee's life story and experiences.

What is the best way to handle a difficult or emotional interviewee?

  1. Interrupt the interviewee and try to change the subject.

  2. Remain calm and patient, allowing the interviewee to express their emotions.

  3. Offer advice or try to solve the interviewee's problems.

  4. End the interview early.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When dealing with a difficult or emotional interviewee, it is important to remain calm and patient, allowing them to express their emotions without interruption. Offering advice or trying to solve their problems may be counterproductive, and ending the interview early could prevent valuable information from being gathered.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to conclude an interview?

  1. Thanking the interviewee for their time.

  2. Summarizing the key points of the interview.

  3. Asking for the interviewee's contact information.

  4. Promising to send the interviewee a copy of the interview transcript.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Promising to send the interviewee a copy of the interview transcript is not a good way to conclude an interview, as it may not be feasible or appropriate in all cases. It is better to thank the interviewee for their time, summarize the key points of the interview, and ask for their contact information if necessary.

What is the importance of informed consent in oral history interviews?

  1. It ensures that the interviewee is aware of the purpose and scope of the interview.

  2. It protects the interviewer from legal liability.

  3. It allows the interviewee to control how their story is used.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Informed consent is important in oral history interviews because it ensures that the interviewee is aware of the purpose and scope of the interview, protects the interviewer from legal liability, and allows the interviewee to control how their story is used.

Which of the following is NOT a good practice for conducting oral history interviews?

  1. Preparing a list of questions in advance.

  2. Being flexible and adapting to the interviewee's needs.

  3. Interrupting the interviewee frequently.

  4. Taking detailed notes.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Interrupting the interviewee frequently is not a good practice for conducting oral history interviews, as it can disrupt the flow of the interview and make the interviewee feel uncomfortable or disrespected.

What is the best way to prepare for an oral history interview?

  1. Researching the interviewee's background and experiences.

  2. Practicing active listening skills.

  3. Developing a list of open-ended questions.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To prepare for an oral history interview, it is important to research the interviewee's background and experiences, practice active listening skills, and develop a list of open-ended questions. All of these steps will help you conduct a successful and informative interview.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to preserve oral history interviews?

  1. Transcribing the interviews.

  2. Storing the interviews in a secure location.

  3. Making the interviews publicly accessible.

  4. Digitizing the interviews.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Making the interviews publicly accessible without the interviewee's consent is not a good way to preserve oral history interviews, as it may violate the interviewee's privacy or confidentiality.

What is the importance of ethics in oral history interviews?

  1. It ensures that the interviewee's rights are protected.

  2. It builds trust between the interviewer and the interviewee.

  3. It helps to create a more accurate and reliable historical record.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ethics are important in oral history interviews because they ensure that the interviewee's rights are protected, build trust between the interviewer and the interviewee, and help to create a more accurate and reliable historical record.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to use oral history interviews in research?

  1. As a primary source of information.

  2. As a supplement to written sources.

  3. To corroborate or challenge existing historical accounts.

  4. To create a historical narrative.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oral history interviews should not be used to create a historical narrative on their own, as they are only one type of historical source. They should be used in conjunction with other sources, such as written documents, artifacts, and visual materials, to create a more comprehensive and accurate historical account.

What is the best way to ensure that oral history interviews are conducted in an ethical and responsible manner?

  1. Following a code of ethics for oral history research.

  2. Obtaining informed consent from the interviewee.

  3. Protecting the interviewee's privacy and confidentiality.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To ensure that oral history interviews are conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, it is important to follow a code of ethics for oral history research, obtain informed consent from the interviewee, and protect the interviewee's privacy and confidentiality.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using oral history interviews in research?

  1. They provide a unique perspective on historical events.

  2. They can help to fill gaps in the historical record.

  3. They can be used to challenge or corroborate existing historical accounts.

  4. They are always accurate and reliable.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oral history interviews are not always accurate and reliable, as they are subject to the interviewee's memory, biases, and interpretations. However, they can still be a valuable source of information when used in conjunction with other sources.

What is the importance of diversity in oral history interviews?

  1. It ensures that a wide range of perspectives are represented in the historical record.

  2. It helps to create a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the past.

  3. It promotes social justice and equality.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diversity in oral history interviews is important because it ensures that a wide range of perspectives are represented in the historical record, helps to create a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the past, and promotes social justice and equality.

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