The Code of Hammurabi, dating back to 1750 BCE, is one of the earliest known written legal codes, containing a collection of laws and regulations governing various aspects of ancient Babylonian society.

The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, played a crucial role in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs. It contains the same text written in three different scripts: hieroglyphs, demotic, and Greek, allowing scholars to compare and understand the ancient Egyptian writing system.

The Analects, attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius, is a collection of sayings and teachings on morality, ethics, and social conduct. It is considered one of the most influential works in Chinese philosophy and literature.

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a charter that limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain rights and privileges for the barons and other subjects.

The Book of the Dead, also known as the Egyptian Book of the Dead, is an ancient Egyptian funerary text containing spells, hymns, and prayers to guide the deceased through the afterlife.

The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in the Qumran Caves, contain some of the earliest known manuscripts of biblical texts, providing valuable insights into the development of the Hebrew Bible.

The Papyrus of Ahmes, dating back to around 1650 BCE, is an ancient Egyptian mathematical text that contains various problems and solutions related to arithmetic, geometry, and algebra.

The Edict of Nantes, issued in 1598, granted religious freedom to Protestants in France, ending the French Wars of Religion and establishing a period of relative peace and tolerance.

The Rigveda, part of the Vedas, is the oldest known religious text in India and contains a collection of hymns, prayers, and philosophical teachings that form the foundation of Hinduism.

The Cyrus Cylinder, dating back to 539 BCE, is an ancient Babylonian clay cylinder that contains a declaration of human rights, including the freedom of religion and the right to choose one's own government.

The Book of History, also known as the Shangshu, is an ancient Chinese historical text that contains records of events, speeches, and documents from the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.

The Twelve Tables, dating back to 451-450 BCE, were a set of ancient Roman laws that codified legal procedures, criminal offenses, and punishments, serving as the foundation of Roman law.

The Pyramid Texts, dating back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, are a collection of ancient Egyptian religious texts inscribed on the walls of pyramids and tombs, providing insights into Egyptian mythology and beliefs about the afterlife.

The Code of Ur-Nammu, dating back to around 2100 BCE, is considered one of the earliest known legal codes in Mesopotamia, providing insights into the legal system and social structure of ancient Sumer.