The harpsichord was a popular instrument in Baroque music, often used to accompany singing and provide a continuo bass line.

Counterpoint, the simultaneous combination of independent melodic lines, is a defining characteristic of Baroque music.

Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla was a Mexican composer and organist who wrote Baroque music in the New World.

The sonata, a multi-movement instrumental composition, was a popular form in Baroque music.

Trills, mordents, and turns are all examples of Baroque ornamentation, which adds embellishments and flourishes to melodies.

The cantata, a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, was a popular form in Baroque music.

Baroque harmony is characterized by the use of dissonance, frequent modulation, and an emphasis on tonic and dominant chords.

The harpsichord was often used to provide a continuo bass line in Baroque music, supporting the harmony and melody.

Baroque melody is characterized by the use of sequence, ornate ornamentation, and an emphasis on symmetry.

The oratorio, a large-scale vocal work with a narrative or dramatic theme, was a popular form in Baroque music.

Baroque rhythm is characterized by the use of syncopation, frequent changes in meter, and an emphasis on strong and weak beats.

The harpsichord was often used to accompany soloists in Baroque music, providing harmonic support and rhythmic accompaniment.

Baroque texture is characterized by the use of counterpoint, an emphasis on homophony, and the use of terraced dynamics.

The concerto, a composition for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra, was a popular form in Baroque music.

Baroque dynamics are characterized by the use of terraced dynamics, an emphasis on loud and soft contrasts, and the use of crescendo and decrescendo.