Gender inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities between men and women, resulting in disparities in their social, economic, and political status.

CEDAW is an international agreement adopted in 1979 that aims to eliminate discrimination against women in all areas of life, including political, economic, social, cultural, and civil.

Gender mainstreaming involves integrating gender perspectives into all policies, programs, and projects to ensure that they are gender-responsive and do not perpetuate gender inequalities.

All of the options mentioned are key challenges in achieving gender equality in developing countries. Lack of access to education for girls, limited opportunities for women in the labor force, and gender-based violence are significant barriers to gender equality.

Gender devaluation refers to the process by which women's unpaid work, such as housework, childcare, and care for the elderly, is undervalued and unrecognized, resulting in women's economic and social marginalization.

All of the options mentioned are strategies for promoting gender equality in the workplace. Equal pay for equal work, flexible work arrangements, and parental leave policies are important measures to address gender disparities in the labor force.

Gender inequality refers to the unequal distribution of power and resources between men and women, resulting in disparities in their social, economic, and political status.

CEDAW is an international agreement adopted in 1979 that aims to eliminate discrimination against women in all areas of life, including political, economic, social, cultural, and civil.

Gender mainstreaming involves integrating gender perspectives into all policies, programs, and projects to ensure that they are gender-responsive and do not perpetuate gender inequalities.

All of the options mentioned are key challenges in achieving gender equality in developing countries. Lack of access to education for girls, limited opportunities for women in the labor force, and gender-based violence are significant barriers to gender equality.

Gender devaluation refers to the process by which women's unpaid work, such as housework, childcare, and care for the elderly, is undervalued and unrecognized, resulting in women's economic and social marginalization.

All of the options mentioned are strategies for promoting gender equality in the workplace. Equal pay for equal work, flexible work arrangements, and parental leave policies are important measures to address gender disparities in the labor force.

Gender empowerment refers to the process by which women gain more power and influence in society, enabling them to make decisions and control resources that affect their lives.

All of the options mentioned are key indicators of gender equality in a country. Equal representation of women in parliament, equal access to education for girls and boys, and equal opportunities for women in the labor force are important measures of gender equality.

Gender transformation refers to the process by which gender equality is achieved through the transformation of social and cultural norms, power structures, and institutions that perpetuate gender inequalities.