The Maori have a long history of sustainable forest management, emphasizing the preservation of biodiversity and the careful selection of trees for logging.

Sacred Groves are areas of land or sea that are considered sacred by Indigenous Peoples and are protected for their ecological and spiritual significance.

The Gwich'in have established community-based conservation areas and worked with governments to protect the Porcupine caribou herd, leading to its recovery.

Indigenous Peoples' traditional ecological knowledge encompasses a deep understanding of local ecosystems, species, keystone species, and sustainable harvesting practices, all of which contribute to conservation efforts.

Indigenous Peoples' spiritual beliefs and practices encompass a sense of stewardship, sustainable resource management, and respect for the interconnectedness of all living things, all of which contribute to conservation.

Strengthening Indigenous Peoples' rights and land tenure involves recognizing their land rights, securing land tenure for Indigenous communities, and supporting their governance systems, all of which contribute to conservation efforts.

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the importance of Indigenous Peoples' rights and knowledge in conservation and sustainable development.

Improving Indigenous Peoples' involvement in conservation decision-making involves consultation and engagement with Indigenous communities, inclusion of Indigenous representatives in decision-making bodies, and recognition of Indigenous knowledge systems in policy development.

Indigenous Peoples face challenges such as encroachment by settlers and industries, loss of traditional knowledge due to assimilation, and discrimination and marginalization, which hinder their efforts to conserve their traditional lands and resources.

Integrating Indigenous Peoples' traditional knowledge into modern conservation practices involves collaboration between Indigenous communities and scientists, recognition of Indigenous knowledge in conservation policies and programs, and support for Indigenous-led conservation initiatives.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting understanding and appreciation of Indigenous Peoples' contributions to conservation through the inclusion of Indigenous perspectives in school curricula, training and capacity building for conservation professionals, and public awareness campaigns about Indigenous conservation practices.

International organizations and governments can support Indigenous Peoples' conservation efforts by providing financial and technical assistance, recognizing Indigenous land rights and governance systems, and advocating for Indigenous rights and conservation.

There are numerous successful examples of Indigenous-led conservation initiatives, including the Satoyama Initiative in Japan, the REDD+ program in the Amazon rainforest, and the Indigenous Guardians Program in Australia, which have achieved positive results in preserving biodiversity and ecosystems.

Indigenous Peoples' traditional knowledge and practices can inform and guide global conservation strategies by providing insights into sustainable resource management, identifying and protecting key biodiversity areas, and promoting a holistic approach to conservation that considers the interconnectedness of all living things.

Indigenous Peoples' cultural and spiritual connections to the land foster a sense of stewardship, provide a framework for sustainable resource management, and encourage respect for the interconnectedness of all living things, all of which contribute to conservation efforts.