The Gini coefficient is a widely used measure of economic inequality that ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 representing perfect equality and 1 representing perfect inequality.

Natural disasters are not a direct cause of economic inequality, although they can exacerbate existing inequalities.

Chile has consistently ranked as one of the most economically unequal countries among OECD members, with a Gini coefficient of 0.46 in 2017.

The primary goal of social welfare programs is to provide a safety net for individuals and families who are unable to meet their basic needs due to factors such as unemployment, disability, or old age.

Student loans are not considered a social welfare program because they are not intended to provide a safety net for the poor and vulnerable. Instead, they are designed to help students finance their education.

Economic inequality can have a range of negative consequences for social welfare, including social unrest, political instability, reduced social mobility, increased crime, and violence.

Elimination of inheritance taxes would likely exacerbate economic inequality by allowing wealthy families to pass on their wealth to future generations without paying taxes.

Governments have a multifaceted role in addressing economic inequality, including implementing policies to reduce inequality, providing social welfare programs for the poor and vulnerable, and regulating the economy to prevent the accumulation of excessive wealth.

Economic inequality can reduce social mobility by making it more difficult for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to move up the economic ladder.

Economic inequality is generally associated with negative consequences for economic growth, rather than improved growth.

Economic inequality can lead to worse health outcomes for the poor and vulnerable due to factors such as lack of access to quality healthcare, poor nutrition, and unsafe living conditions.

Flat tax rates for all income levels would likely exacerbate economic inequality by reducing the tax burden on the wealthy and increasing the tax burden on the poor and middle class.

Social welfare programs can help to reduce economic inequality by providing a safety net for the poor and vulnerable, and by investing in education, healthcare, and other essential services.

Economic inequality is generally associated with negative consequences for the environment, rather than improved environmental quality.