Zigbee is a low-power wireless technology designed specifically for IoT applications, offering low data rates and long battery life.

LoRaWAN is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology designed for long-range communication, enabling devices to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption.

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is a lightweight messaging protocol designed for IoT applications, providing efficient and reliable data transmission between devices and cloud platforms.

Cellular connectivity provides high bandwidth, enabling IoT devices to transmit large amounts of data quickly, making it suitable for applications requiring real-time data transmission or high-resolution data.

Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology that enables IoT devices to communicate with each other over short distances, making it suitable for applications such as wireless sensors and personal area networks.

A gateway in IoT connectivity acts as a translator between different communication protocols, allowing devices using different protocols to communicate with each other and with the cloud platform.

Cellular connectivity enables IoT devices to connect to the internet over long distances using cellular networks, providing reliable and secure data transmission.

NB-IoT is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology designed for IoT applications, offering low data rates and extremely low power consumption, making it suitable for devices with limited battery life.

LoRaWAN is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology designed for long-range communication, enabling devices to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption.

A protocol stack in IoT connectivity consists of multiple layers, each responsible for specific tasks, including translating data between different protocols to ensure interoperability between devices and networks.

Wi-Fi is a wireless technology that enables IoT devices to connect to the internet in a home or office environment, providing high-speed data transmission over short distances.

Satellite connectivity enables IoT devices to communicate over long distances, even in remote areas where terrestrial networks are unavailable, making it suitable for applications such as asset tracking and environmental monitoring.

Zigbee is a low-power wireless technology designed specifically for IoT applications, offering low data rates and long battery life, making it suitable for industrial settings where reliable communication is required.

A network management system in IoT connectivity allows administrators to monitor and control the performance of the network, including device connectivity, data flow, and network security.