Round arches are a defining feature of Romanesque architecture, which was prevalent in Europe from the 10th to the 12th century.

Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most iconic Gothic cathedrals in the world, known for its intricate architecture and historical significance.

Michelangelo is renowned for his masterful fresco cycle in the Sistine Chapel, which includes the iconic depiction of the Creation of Adam.

Iconography refers to the use of symbols and images to convey religious or spiritual meanings in art, which was prevalent in Christian art during the Middle Ages.

The Ghent Altarpiece is a renowned example of Gothic sculpture, known for its intricate carvings and vibrant colors.

Stained glass is a technique used to create colorful and translucent windows by assembling pieces of colored glass.

Byzantine art is known for its flattened and stylized figures, which convey a sense of spirituality and transcendence.

The Book of Kells is an exquisitely illuminated manuscript containing the four Gospels, renowned for its intricate Celtic designs and vibrant colors.

The Deposition by Rogier van der Weyden is a notable example of Romanesque painting, known for its emotional intensity and realistic depiction of figures.

The Bayeux Tapestry is a remarkable example of medieval storytelling, depicting the events leading up to and including the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

Flying buttresses, pointed arches, and ribbed vaults are all characteristic features of Gothic architecture, which emerged in the 12th century.

The Pietà by Michelangelo is a renowned Gothic sculpture that captures the emotional intensity of the Virgin Mary grieving over the dead body of Jesus.

The Hagia Sophia mosaic in Istanbul is a stunning example of Byzantine mosaic art, depicting religious scenes and figures with intricate detail and vibrant colors.

Chartres Cathedral is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, known for its stunning stained glass windows and intricate sculptures.

Romanesque sculpture is often characterized by stylized and elongated figures, which convey a sense of spirituality and transcendence.