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Sales of Goods and Personal Property

Description: Sales of Goods and Personal Property Quiz
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: sales of goods personal property business law
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What is the primary purpose of a sales contract?

  1. To transfer ownership of goods from the seller to the buyer

  2. To establish a legal relationship between the seller and the buyer

  3. To set the price of the goods being sold

  4. To document the terms of the sale


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a sales contract is to transfer ownership of goods from the seller to the buyer. This is accomplished through the exchange of money or other consideration for the goods.

What is the difference between a sale and a barter?

  1. A sale involves the exchange of money for goods, while a barter involves the exchange of goods for goods

  2. A sale is a one-time transaction, while a barter is an ongoing relationship

  3. A sale is governed by contract law, while a barter is governed by property law

  4. A sale is taxable, while a barter is not


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary difference between a sale and a barter is the medium of exchange. In a sale, money is used to purchase goods, while in a barter, goods are exchanged for other goods.

What are the essential elements of a valid sales contract?

  1. Agreement, consideration, capacity, and legality

  2. Offer, acceptance, and consideration

  3. Subject matter, price, and delivery terms

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A valid sales contract requires the following essential elements: agreement, consideration, capacity, legality, offer, acceptance, subject matter, price, and delivery terms.

What is the difference between an express warranty and an implied warranty?

  1. An express warranty is made orally, while an implied warranty is made in writing

  2. An express warranty is created by the seller, while an implied warranty is created by law

  3. An express warranty is specific to the goods being sold, while an implied warranty is general

  4. An express warranty is enforceable for a longer period of time than an implied warranty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary difference between an express warranty and an implied warranty is the source of the warranty. An express warranty is created by the seller, while an implied warranty is created by law.

What is the remedy for breach of a sales contract?

  1. Damages

  2. Specific performance

  3. Rescission

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The remedy for breach of a sales contract can include damages, specific performance, or rescission. Damages are a monetary award to compensate the non-breaching party for their losses. Specific performance is a court order requiring the breaching party to perform their contractual obligations. Rescission is a court order canceling the contract and restoring the parties to their pre-contract positions.

What is the difference between a warranty and a guarantee?

  1. A warranty is a promise that the goods will meet certain standards, while a guarantee is a promise that the goods will perform as expected

  2. A warranty is made by the seller, while a guarantee is made by the manufacturer

  3. A warranty is enforceable for a longer period of time than a guarantee

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There is no legal difference between a warranty and a guarantee. Both terms refer to a promise made by the seller or manufacturer that the goods will meet certain standards or perform as expected.

What is the doctrine of caveat emptor?

  1. The buyer is responsible for inspecting the goods before purchasing them

  2. The seller is responsible for disclosing any defects in the goods to the buyer

  3. The buyer has a right to return the goods if they are not as described

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of caveat emptor, or "buyer beware," places the responsibility on the buyer to inspect the goods before purchasing them. The seller is not required to disclose any defects in the goods to the buyer.

What is the difference between a sale on approval and a sale or return?

  1. In a sale on approval, the buyer has the right to return the goods if they are not satisfied, while in a sale or return, the buyer is obligated to purchase the goods

  2. In a sale on approval, the buyer has a longer period of time to inspect the goods than in a sale or return

  3. In a sale on approval, the seller retains ownership of the goods until the buyer accepts them, while in a sale or return, ownership of the goods passes to the buyer immediately

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary difference between a sale on approval and a sale or return is the buyer's obligation to purchase the goods. In a sale on approval, the buyer has the right to return the goods if they are not satisfied, while in a sale or return, the buyer is obligated to purchase the goods.

What is the difference between a secured transaction and an unsecured transaction?

  1. In a secured transaction, the lender has a security interest in the collateral, while in an unsecured transaction, the lender does not have a security interest in the collateral

  2. In a secured transaction, the borrower is personally liable for the debt, while in an unsecured transaction, the borrower is not personally liable for the debt

  3. In a secured transaction, the lender has the right to repossess the collateral if the borrower defaults on the loan, while in an unsecured transaction, the lender does not have the right to repossess the collateral

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary difference between a secured transaction and an unsecured transaction is the lender's security interest in the collateral. In a secured transaction, the lender has a security interest in the collateral, which gives the lender the right to repossess the collateral if the borrower defaults on the loan. In an unsecured transaction, the lender does not have a security interest in the collateral.

What is the difference between a bailment and a sale?

  1. In a bailment, the owner of the goods transfers possession of the goods to another person for a specific purpose, while in a sale, the owner of the goods transfers ownership of the goods to another person

  2. In a bailment, the bailee is responsible for the care and custody of the goods, while in a sale, the buyer is responsible for the care and custody of the goods

  3. In a bailment, the bailor retains ownership of the goods, while in a sale, the buyer acquires ownership of the goods

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary difference between a bailment and a sale is the transfer of ownership. In a bailment, the owner of the goods transfers possession of the goods to another person for a specific purpose, but retains ownership of the goods. In a sale, the owner of the goods transfers ownership of the goods to another person.

What is the difference between a consignment and a sale?

  1. In a consignment, the owner of the goods transfers possession of the goods to another person for the purpose of sale, while in a sale, the owner of the goods transfers ownership of the goods to another person

  2. In a consignment, the consignee is responsible for the care and custody of the goods, while in a sale, the buyer is responsible for the care and custody of the goods

  3. In a consignment, the consignor retains ownership of the goods until they are sold, while in a sale, the buyer acquires ownership of the goods immediately

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary difference between a consignment and a sale is the transfer of ownership. In a consignment, the owner of the goods transfers possession of the goods to another person for the purpose of sale, but retains ownership of the goods until they are sold. In a sale, the owner of the goods transfers ownership of the goods to another person immediately.

What is the difference between a warranty and a condition?

  1. A warranty is a promise that the goods will meet certain standards, while a condition is a promise that the goods will perform as expected

  2. A warranty is made by the seller, while a condition is made by the buyer

  3. A warranty is enforceable for a longer period of time than a condition

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There is no legal difference between a warranty and a condition. Both terms refer to a promise made by the seller that the goods will meet certain standards or perform as expected.

What is the difference between a sale and a lease?

  1. In a sale, the buyer acquires ownership of the goods, while in a lease, the lessee acquires possession of the goods for a specific period of time

  2. In a sale, the buyer is responsible for the care and custody of the goods, while in a lease, the lessee is responsible for the care and custody of the goods

  3. In a sale, the seller retains ownership of the goods, while in a lease, the lessor retains ownership of the goods

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary difference between a sale and a lease is the transfer of ownership. In a sale, the buyer acquires ownership of the goods, while in a lease, the lessee acquires possession of the goods for a specific period of time. In a sale, the seller retains ownership of the goods, while in a lease, the lessor retains ownership of the goods.

What is the difference between a gift and a sale?

  1. In a gift, the donor transfers ownership of the goods to the donee without receiving anything in return, while in a sale, the seller transfers ownership of the goods to the buyer in exchange for money or other consideration

  2. In a gift, the donor has no obligation to disclose any defects in the goods to the donee, while in a sale, the seller has an obligation to disclose any defects in the goods to the buyer

  3. In a gift, the donee has no right to return the goods if they are not as described, while in a sale, the buyer has the right to return the goods if they are not as described

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary difference between a gift and a sale is the exchange of consideration. In a gift, the donor transfers ownership of the goods to the donee without receiving anything in return, while in a sale, the seller transfers ownership of the goods to the buyer in exchange for money or other consideration.

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