The primary goal of urban education policy is to improve the academic achievement of students in urban schools. This can be done through a variety of means, such as increasing funding for urban schools, providing additional support for teachers and students, and implementing reforms to improve the curriculum and instruction.

Urban education faces a number of challenges, including poverty, crime, and lack of resources. These challenges can make it difficult for students to succeed in school. Poverty can lead to food insecurity, housing instability, and lack of access to healthcare, all of which can impact a student's ability to learn. Crime can make it difficult for students to feel safe in their schools and communities. Lack of resources can lead to overcrowded classrooms, outdated textbooks, and a lack of qualified teachers.

A number of policies have been implemented to address the challenges facing urban education, including school choice, charter schools, and increased funding for urban schools. School choice allows parents to choose the school that their child attends, regardless of their zip code. Charter schools are public schools that are independently operated and have more flexibility in their curriculum and instruction. Increased funding for urban schools can help to provide more resources for students and teachers.

Urban education policy has been criticized for a number of reasons, including its focus on standardized testing, its failure to address the underlying causes of educational inequality, and its bureaucratic and inflexible nature. Critics argue that the focus on standardized testing narrows the curriculum and teaches students to the test rather than teaching them the skills they need to succeed in college and the workforce. They also argue that urban education policy does not do enough to address the underlying causes of educational inequality, such as poverty and crime. Finally, they argue that urban education policy is too bureaucratic and inflexible, making it difficult for schools to innovate and meet the needs of their students.

There are a number of things that can be done to improve urban education policy, including increasing funding for urban schools, providing more support for teachers and students, and implementing reforms to improve the curriculum and instruction. Increasing funding for urban schools can help to provide more resources for students and teachers. Providing more support for teachers and students can help to improve the quality of instruction and create a more supportive learning environment. Implementing reforms to improve the curriculum and instruction can help to ensure that students are learning the skills they need to succeed in college and the workforce.