Baroque art is characterized by its use of exaggerated forms, elaborate ornamentation, and a rejection of classical ideals of beauty and proportion.

Baroque art is rooted in the philosophical idea that truth is subjective and relative, rather than objective and absolute.

Baroque art uses a variety of techniques to express the idea that truth is subjective and relative, including the use of exaggerated forms and elaborate ornamentation, the depiction of multiple perspectives and viewpoints, and the juxtaposition of different elements and symbols.

Bernini is known for his use of illusionistic techniques, such as the use of mirrors and hidden lighting, to create a sense of unreality in his sculptures and paintings.

The use of light and shadow in Baroque art serves multiple purposes, including creating a sense of drama and theatricality, emphasizing the contrast between the physical and the spiritual, and highlighting the importance of the individual.

Baroque art reflects the social and political changes of the 17th century by depicting scenes of everyday life, glorifying the power and authority of the monarchy and the Church, and exploring the themes of mortality and the transience of life.

The Night Watch by Rembrandt is an example of a Baroque painting that explores the theme of mortality through its depiction of a militia company preparing for a night patrol.

The use of allegory and symbolism in Baroque art serves multiple purposes, including conveying complex ideas and messages in a visually appealing way, creating a sense of mystery and ambiguity, and engaging the viewer's imagination and intellect.

Velazquez is known for his use of allegory and symbolism in his paintings, particularly in his masterpiece Las Meninas.

Baroque art reflects the religious beliefs and practices of the 17th century by depicting scenes from the Bible and the lives of the saints, glorifying the power and authority of the Church, and exploring the themes of sin, redemption, and salvation.

The Calling of St. Matthew by Caravaggio is an example of a Baroque painting that explores the theme of sin and redemption through its depiction of the moment when Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, to become one of his disciples.

Baroque art reflects the scientific discoveries and intellectual advancements of the 17th century by depicting scenes of scientific experiments and discoveries, incorporating scientific instruments and symbols into works of art, and exploring the themes of the natural world and the human body.

Rembrandt is known for his use of scientific imagery and symbolism in his paintings, particularly in his works depicting the human body and the natural world.

Baroque art reflects the cultural and social diversity of the 17th century by depicting people from different cultures and backgrounds, incorporating elements of different cultures into works of art, and exploring the themes of cultural exchange and globalization.

Velazquez is known for his depiction of people from different cultures and backgrounds in his paintings, particularly in his work Las Meninas.