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The Conservation Movement in Asia

Description: The Conservation Movement in Asia is a comprehensive quiz that evaluates your understanding of the historical, cultural, and environmental aspects of conservation efforts in Asia. This quiz covers various topics, including the emergence of conservation movements, key figures and organizations, conservation strategies, challenges, and successes.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: conservation asia environmental history ecology sustainability
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is considered a pioneer of the conservation movement in Asia?

  1. John Muir

  2. Baba Amte

  3. Sunderlal Bahuguna

  4. Rachel Carson


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Baba Amte, an Indian social activist and environmentalist, is widely recognized as a pioneer of the conservation movement in Asia. He dedicated his life to protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats, particularly in the region of Maharashtra, India.

The Chipko Movement, a nonviolent protest against deforestation, originated in which country?

  1. India

  2. China

  3. Japan

  4. Thailand


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chipko Movement, known for its unique tree-hugging protests, originated in India. This grassroots movement aimed to protect forests from deforestation and promote sustainable practices in the Himalayan region.

Which international agreement, signed in 1973, aimed to protect endangered species and regulate international trade in wildlife?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. CITES

  4. Ramsar Convention


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was signed in 1973 to protect endangered species and regulate international trade in wildlife, thereby preventing the overexploitation of natural resources.

The concept of 'sustainable development' gained prominence in Asia following which major international conference?

  1. Earth Summit

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Stockholm Conference

  4. Rio+20


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth Summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, brought global attention to the concept of sustainable development and its importance in addressing environmental issues.

Which Asian country established the world's first national park, Ranthambore National Park, in 1955?

  1. India

  2. China

  3. Japan

  4. Indonesia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India took a significant step in conservation by establishing Ranthambore National Park in 1955, making it the first national park in the country and one of the earliest in Asia.

The Amur Leopard, a critically endangered species, is primarily found in which Asian country?

  1. Russia

  2. China

  3. North Korea

  4. Mongolia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Amur Leopard, known for its beautiful spotted coat, is primarily found in the remote forests of the Russian Far East, particularly in the Primorsky Krai region.

Which Asian country has the largest population of wild tigers?

  1. India

  2. China

  3. Indonesia

  4. Malaysia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India is home to the largest population of wild tigers in the world, with an estimated 2,967 tigers as per the 2018 tiger census.

The Takin, a large goat-antelope species, is the national animal of which Asian country?

  1. Bhutan

  2. Nepal

  3. Tibet

  4. Sikkim


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Takin, known for its shaggy coat and distinctive horns, is the national animal of Bhutan and holds cultural significance in the country.

Which Asian country has the distinction of being the first to establish a marine protected area (MPA)?

  1. Philippines

  2. Indonesia

  3. Thailand

  4. Vietnam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Philippines holds the distinction of being the first Asian country to establish a marine protected area (MPA), known as the Apo Reef Natural Park, in 1988.

The Snow Leopard, an elusive and endangered big cat, is primarily found in which mountain range?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Kunlun Mountains

  3. Tian Shan Mountains

  4. Altai Mountains


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Snow Leopard, known for its thick fur and spotted coat, primarily inhabits the high mountain ranges of Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas.

Which Asian country has the largest mangrove forest in the world?

  1. Indonesia

  2. Bangladesh

  3. India

  4. Myanmar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Indonesia boasts the largest mangrove forest in the world, covering an extensive area of approximately 3.3 million hectares.

The Red Panda, a unique and endangered mammal, is primarily found in which Asian countries?

  1. Nepal

  2. Bhutan

  3. China

  4. India


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Red Panda is primarily found in the eastern Himalayas, with its distribution spanning across Nepal, Bhutan, China, and India.

Which Asian country has the distinction of being the first to establish a national park dedicated to the conservation of marine turtles?

  1. Malaysia

  2. Thailand

  3. Vietnam

  4. Sri Lanka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Malaysia holds the distinction of being the first Asian country to establish a national park dedicated to the conservation of marine turtles, known as the Turtle Islands National Park.

The Irrawaddy Dolphin, a critically endangered freshwater dolphin species, is primarily found in which Asian rivers?

  1. Irrawaddy River

  2. Mekong River

  3. Yangtze River

  4. Ganges River


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Irrawaddy Dolphin is primarily found in the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar, with smaller populations in other rivers of Southeast Asia.

Which Asian country has the largest population of Asian elephants?

  1. India

  2. Thailand

  3. Sri Lanka

  4. Indonesia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India is home to the largest population of Asian elephants in the world, with an estimated population of over 30,000.

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