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The Science-Technology Relationship

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the relationship between science and technology.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: science technology sociology of science and technology
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What is the primary role of science in technological development?

  1. To provide theoretical knowledge and understanding.

  2. To design and construct new technologies.

  3. To evaluate and assess the impacts of technologies.

  4. To regulate and control the use of technologies.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Science plays a crucial role in technological development by providing the theoretical knowledge and understanding necessary for the design, construction, and evaluation of new technologies.

What is the primary role of technology in scientific research?

  1. To generate new scientific knowledge.

  2. To test and verify scientific theories.

  3. To collect and analyze scientific data.

  4. To communicate scientific findings.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technology plays a vital role in scientific research by enabling the generation of new scientific knowledge through the design and construction of new instruments, the collection and analysis of scientific data, and the testing and verification of scientific theories.

How does science influence the development of technology?

  1. By providing new theoretical knowledge and understanding.

  2. By identifying and solving technological problems.

  3. By driving the demand for new technologies.

  4. By shaping the cultural and social context of technology.

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Correct Option:
Explanation:

Science influences the development of technology in multiple ways, including by providing new theoretical knowledge and understanding, identifying and solving technological problems, driving the demand for new technologies, and shaping the cultural and social context of technology.

How does technology influence the development of science?

  1. By providing new tools and instruments for scientific research.

  2. By enabling the collection and analysis of large amounts of data.

  3. By creating new opportunities for scientific collaboration.

  4. By challenging existing scientific theories and assumptions.

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Correct Option:
Explanation:

Technology influences the development of science in multiple ways, including by providing new tools and instruments for scientific research, enabling the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, creating new opportunities for scientific collaboration, and challenging existing scientific theories and assumptions.

What is the concept of technological determinism?

  1. The idea that technology is the primary driver of social and cultural change.

  2. The idea that social and cultural factors are the primary drivers of technological change.

  3. The idea that technology and society co-evolve and influence each other.

  4. The idea that technology is neutral and has no impact on society.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological determinism is the idea that technology is the primary driver of social and cultural change. It suggests that technological innovations inevitably lead to specific social and cultural outcomes, regardless of the context in which they are introduced.

What is the concept of social constructivism of technology?

  1. The idea that technology is socially constructed and shaped by social and cultural factors.

  2. The idea that technology is a neutral tool that can be used for good or for bad.

  3. The idea that technology is an autonomous force that drives social and cultural change.

  4. The idea that technology is a product of natural laws and is independent of social and cultural influences.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social constructivism of technology is the idea that technology is socially constructed and shaped by social and cultural factors. It suggests that the development and use of technology are influenced by the values, beliefs, and practices of the society in which they are embedded.

What is the concept of the co-evolution of science and technology?

  1. The idea that science and technology are independent and do not influence each other.

  2. The idea that science and technology are in conflict with each other.

  3. The idea that science and technology are mutually reinforcing and influence each other's development.

  4. The idea that science and technology are unrelated and have no impact on each other.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The co-evolution of science and technology is the idea that science and technology are mutually reinforcing and influence each other's development. It suggests that scientific discoveries lead to new technologies, which in turn create new opportunities for scientific research.

What is the concept of the double-edged nature of technology?

  1. The idea that technology has both positive and negative consequences.

  2. The idea that technology is always beneficial and has no negative consequences.

  3. The idea that technology is always harmful and has no positive consequences.

  4. The idea that technology is neutral and has no consequences.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The double-edged nature of technology is the idea that technology has both positive and negative consequences. It suggests that while technology can bring many benefits, it can also have unintended negative consequences, such as environmental degradation, social inequality, and job displacement.

What is the concept of responsible research and innovation (RRI)?

  1. The idea that research and innovation should be conducted in a responsible and ethical manner.

  2. The idea that research and innovation should be conducted in a way that maximizes profits.

  3. The idea that research and innovation should be conducted in a way that minimizes risks.

  4. The idea that research and innovation should be conducted in a way that ignores ethical considerations.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Responsible research and innovation (RRI) is the idea that research and innovation should be conducted in a responsible and ethical manner, taking into account the potential risks and benefits of new technologies and ensuring that they are developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole.

What is the concept of technology assessment?

  1. The process of evaluating the potential impacts of a new technology before it is introduced.

  2. The process of evaluating the effectiveness of a new technology after it has been introduced.

  3. The process of developing a new technology.

  4. The process of marketing a new technology.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technology assessment is the process of evaluating the potential impacts of a new technology before it is introduced. It involves identifying and assessing the potential benefits and risks of the technology, as well as its potential social, economic, and environmental impacts.

What is the concept of technology transfer?

  1. The process of transferring technology from one country to another.

  2. The process of transferring technology from one company to another.

  3. The process of transferring technology from one research institution to another.

  4. The process of transferring technology from one sector of the economy to another.

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Correct Option:
Explanation:

Technology transfer is the process of transferring technology from one entity to another. This can involve transferring technology from one country to another, from one company to another, from one research institution to another, or from one sector of the economy to another.

What is the concept of technology diffusion?

  1. The process by which a new technology spreads from its initial adopters to a wider population.

  2. The process by which a new technology is developed.

  3. The process by which a new technology is commercialized.

  4. The process by which a new technology is evaluated.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technology diffusion is the process by which a new technology spreads from its initial adopters to a wider population. It involves the adoption and use of a new technology by an increasing number of people over time.

What is the concept of technology adoption?

  1. The process by which an individual or organization decides to use a new technology.

  2. The process by which a new technology is developed.

  3. The process by which a new technology is commercialized.

  4. The process by which a new technology is evaluated.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technology adoption is the process by which an individual or organization decides to use a new technology. It involves the decision-making process that leads to the adoption of a new technology, as well as the implementation and use of the technology.

What is the concept of technology obsolescence?

  1. The process by which a technology becomes outdated and replaced by a newer technology.

  2. The process by which a technology is developed.

  3. The process by which a technology is commercialized.

  4. The process by which a technology is evaluated.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technology obsolescence is the process by which a technology becomes outdated and replaced by a newer technology. It involves the decline in the use of a technology as a result of the introduction of a more advanced or efficient technology.

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