Theories of Mental Illness

Description: This quiz covers various theories that attempt to explain the causes and mechanisms of mental illness. These theories provide different perspectives on the etiology and treatment of mental disorders.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: mental illness theories of mental illness etiology treatment
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Which theory proposes that mental illness is caused by an imbalance of bodily humors?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Humoral Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Humoral Theory, originating in ancient Greece, suggests that mental illness is caused by an imbalance of four bodily humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.

According to the Biological Theory, what is the primary cause of mental illness?

  1. Genetic Factors

  2. Neurochemical Imbalances

  3. Childhood Trauma

  4. Social Stressors


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Biological Theory emphasizes the role of genetic factors and neurochemical imbalances in the development of mental illness.

The Psychodynamic Theory is primarily associated with which influential psychologist?

  1. Sigmund Freud

  2. Carl Rogers

  3. B.F. Skinner

  4. Abraham Maslow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sigmund Freud is widely known for his contributions to the Psychodynamic Theory, which focuses on unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as the root of mental illness.

Which theory emphasizes the role of learned behaviors and cognitive processes in the development and maintenance of mental illness?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Humanistic Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cognitive-Behavioral Theory focuses on the interaction between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in the context of mental illness.

The Humanistic Theory emphasizes the importance of what key factor in understanding mental illness?

  1. Genetic Predisposition

  2. Neurochemical Imbalances

  3. Unconscious Conflicts

  4. Personal Growth and Self-Actualization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Humanistic Theory highlights the significance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the individual's capacity for change in addressing mental illness.

Which theory suggests that mental illness is a result of faulty or distorted thinking patterns?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Social Learning Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cognitive-Behavioral Theory emphasizes the role of faulty or distorted thinking patterns, known as cognitive distortions, in the development and maintenance of mental illness.

The Social Learning Theory proposes that mental illness is acquired through:

  1. Genetic Inheritance

  2. Neurochemical Imbalances

  3. Unconscious Conflicts

  4. Observational Learning and Imitation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Social Learning Theory suggests that mental illness can be learned through observational learning and imitation of others' behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs.

Which theory emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in the development of mental illness?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Sociocultural Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sociocultural Theory focuses on the influence of social and cultural factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and cultural norms, on the development of mental illness.

The Diathesis-Stress Model proposes that mental illness results from the interaction between:

  1. Genetic Predisposition and Environmental Stressors

  2. Neurochemical Imbalances and Childhood Trauma

  3. Unconscious Conflicts and Social Learning

  4. Personal Growth and Faulty Thinking Patterns


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Diathesis-Stress Model suggests that mental illness is caused by the interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental stressors.

Which theory proposes that mental illness is a result of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Biopsychosocial Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Biopsychosocial Theory emphasizes the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in the development and treatment of mental illness.

The Transdiagnostic Approach in mental health treatment focuses on:

  1. Treating Specific Disorders Independently

  2. Addressing Common Underlying Mechanisms Across Disorders

  3. Using Only Biological Interventions

  4. Emphasizing Psychodynamic Techniques


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Transdiagnostic Approach aims to identify and address common underlying mechanisms that contribute to various mental disorders, rather than treating each disorder independently.

Which theory suggests that mental illness is caused by a disturbance in the balance of yin and yang?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory views mental illness as a result of an imbalance between yin and yang, the opposing forces that govern the body and mind.

The Dual Diagnosis Approach in mental health treatment addresses:

  1. Co-Occurring Mental and Physical Disorders

  2. Childhood Trauma and Substance Abuse

  3. Personality Disorders and Anxiety Disorders

  4. Neurochemical Imbalances and Cognitive Distortions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dual Diagnosis Approach focuses on the assessment and treatment of individuals with co-occurring mental and physical disorders, recognizing the complex interplay between these conditions.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and attachment styles in the development of mental illness?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychodynamic Theory

  3. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory

  4. Attachment Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Attachment Theory explores the role of early childhood experiences and attachment styles in shaping an individual's susceptibility to mental illness.

The Positive Psychology Approach in mental health treatment focuses on:

  1. Identifying and Addressing Underlying Psychopathology

  2. Promoting Well-Being and Resilience

  3. Using Medication to Manage Symptoms

  4. Exploring Unconscious Conflicts


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Positive Psychology Approach aims to enhance well-being, resilience, and positive emotions as a means of preventing and treating mental illness.

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