The NPE, 1986 aimed to achieve gender equality in education by providing equal access to education for girls and boys, eliminating gender disparities, and promoting gender-sensitive teaching and learning materials.

The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative was launched in 2018 with the aim to address the declining child sex ratio and to promote girls' education in India.

The KGBV scheme aims to provide residential education to girls from marginalized communities, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, in order to improve their access to quality education.

The SSA program includes various components to promote gender equality in education, such as gender sensitization training for teachers, provision of separate toilets for girls in schools, and distribution of free textbooks to girls.

The Mid-Day Meal Scheme aims to improve the nutritional status of children, reduce absenteeism, encourage girls to attend school regularly, and provide a safe and supportive learning environment for girls.

The Government of India has adopted various strategies to address gender disparity in higher education, including reservation of seats for girls in higher educational institutions, provision of scholarships and financial assistance to girls for higher education, and establishment of women's universities and colleges.

The UGC scheme for providing financial assistance to women scholars for pursuing higher education aims to encourage women to pursue higher education, provide financial support to women scholars for research and development, and promote gender equality in higher education.

The Government of India launched various initiatives in 2020 to promote gender equality in education, including the Gender Inclusion Fund, Gender Responsive Pedagogy, and Gender Budgeting in Education.

The Gender Inclusion Fund aims to provide financial support to initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality in education, support research and development on gender equality in education, and promote gender-sensitive teaching and learning materials.

The Gender Responsive Pedagogy initiative includes various components, such as training teachers on gender-sensitive teaching methods, developing gender-sensitive teaching and learning materials, and promoting gender equality in the classroom.

Gender Budgeting in Education aims to ensure that gender equality is reflected in the allocation of resources for education, promote gender-responsive budgeting in education, and track and monitor the impact of gender-responsive budgeting on education.

Achieving gender equality in education in India faces various challenges, including socio-cultural barriers, economic disparities, and lack of access to quality education.

Teachers play a crucial role in promoting gender equality in education by creating a gender-sensitive learning environment, using gender-sensitive teaching methods, and promoting gender equality in the classroom.

The Ministry of Education has the responsibility to formulate policies and programs for promoting gender equality in education, monitor and evaluate the implementation of gender equality policies and programs, and provide financial and technical support to states and union territories for implementing gender equality initiatives.

Gender equality in education has significant implications for sustainable development, as it contributes to economic growth and poverty reduction, improves health and well-being, and promotes social justice and equity.