Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect, is widely regarded as the father of modern architecture. He is known for his pioneering work in the development of the International Style, which emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the use of reinforced concrete.

Fauvism, led by Henri Matisse and André Derain, was an early 20th-century art movement that rejected traditional academic art and emphasized the use of bold, non-naturalistic colors and simplified forms.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a German-American architect, is renowned for his minimalist and elegant designs. He is particularly known for his work in the Bauhaus movement and his iconic designs, such as the Barcelona Chair and the Farnsworth House.

Pop Art, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, was a reaction against abstract expressionism and embraced popular culture, advertising, and consumerism. It is known for its use of bright colors, geometric shapes, and playful forms.

Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer who revolutionized women's fashion in the 20th century. She is known for her iconic little black dress, her use of simple and elegant lines, and her work with Chanel, which she founded in 1910.

Post-Impressionism, which emerged in the late 19th century, was a reaction against Impressionism and sought to explore deeper emotional and symbolic content through the use of vibrant colors, expressive brushstrokes, and distorted forms.

Charles Eames, an American designer, is known for his innovative work in furniture and architecture. He is particularly famous for his Eames Lounge Chair and his collaboration with his wife, Ray Eames, on the Case Study House Program.

Postmodernism, which emerged in the 1980s and 1990s, was a reaction against modernism and embraced eclecticism, irony, and a mix of high and low culture. It challenged the idea of a single, universal truth and celebrated diversity and pluralism.

Christian Dior was a French fashion designer who revolutionized women's fashion in the 1940s and 1950s. He is known for his groundbreaking designs, such as the New Look, which emphasized a feminine silhouette with a cinched waist and a full skirt.

Cubism, which emerged in the early 20th century, was a revolutionary art movement that challenged traditional notions of representation. It is characterized by its use of fragmented and geometric forms to depict multiple perspectives and dimensions of an object simultaneously.

Eero Saarinen, a Finnish-American architect and designer, is known for his innovative designs in furniture and architecture. He is particularly famous for his Tulip Chair and his work on the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport.

Minimalism, which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, was a reaction against the excesses of Pop Art and sought to reduce design to its essential elements. It is characterized by its focus on simplicity, functionality, and the use of industrial materials.

Yves Saint Laurent was a French fashion designer who revolutionized women's fashion in the 1960s and 1970s. He is known for his groundbreaking designs, such as the Le Smoking tuxedo, and his work with Saint Laurent, which he founded in 1961.

Surrealism, which emerged in the early 20th century, was a revolutionary art movement that sought to explore the subconscious mind and the irrational. It is characterized by its use of dreamlike imagery, symbolism, and the juxtaposition of unexpected objects.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a German-American architect, is known for his innovative designs in furniture and architecture. He is particularly famous for his Barcelona Chair and his work on the Seagram Building in New York City.