Unilateral cleft lip is the most common type, occurring on one side of the lip and palate.

Fluency disorders are not typically associated with cleft lip and palate.

Velopharyngeal insufficiency, or an inadequate seal between the velum and the posterior pharyngeal wall, is the primary cause of hypernasality.

Infants with cleft lip and palate may experience difficulty latching, poor suck reflex, and choking or gagging during feeding.

Surgical repair of cleft lip is typically performed between 3 and 6 months of age.

Pharyngeal flap surgery is a surgical procedure used to correct velopharyngeal insufficiency.

Speech therapy aims to improve speech intelligibility, reduce hypernasality, and correct articulation errors.

Infants with cleft lip and palate should not be allowed to feed on demand, as this can lead to overfeeding and aspiration.

Surgical repair of cleft palate is typically performed between 12 and 18 months of age.

Hearing loss is not a potential complication of cleft lip and palate surgery.

The primary role of a speech-language pathologist is to evaluate and treat speech and language disorders associated with cleft lip and palate.

Using sign language is not a recommended strategy for improving speech intelligibility in individuals with cleft lip and palate.

Speech therapy should be initiated as early as possible, even before surgical repair.

Toddlers with cleft lip and palate should not be allowed to self-feed, as this can lead to choking and aspiration.