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Exploring the Roots of Indian Environmental Thought

Description: Exploring the Roots of Indian Environmental Thought
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy environmental philosophy indian environmental thought
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Which ancient Indian text is considered the earliest source of environmental thought in India?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Upanishads

  4. Bhagavad Gita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rigveda, one of the four Vedas, contains hymns and verses that reflect an early understanding of the interconnectedness of nature and the importance of preserving the environment.

What is the central concept in Indian environmental thought that emphasizes the unity and interdependence of all living beings?

  1. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

  2. Ahimsa

  3. Karma

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, meaning 'the world is one family', is a Sanskrit phrase that encapsulates the idea of the unity and interconnectedness of all living beings.

Which Jain principle emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Anekantavada

  3. Aparigraha

  4. Syadvada


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa, meaning 'non-violence', is a fundamental principle in Jainism that extends compassion and respect to all living beings.

What is the Buddhist concept that teaches the interconnectedness of all things and the impermanence of all phenomena?

  1. Anicca

  2. Dukkha

  3. Anatta

  4. Pratītyasamutpāda


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pratītyasamutpāda, meaning 'dependent origination', is a Buddhist concept that explains the interconnectedness of all things and the impermanence of all phenomena.

Which Upanishad emphasizes the unity of the individual soul (Atman) with the universal soul (Brahman)?

  1. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

  2. Chandogya Upanishad

  3. Katha Upanishad

  4. Mundaka Upanishad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad contains the famous statement 'Aham Brahmasmi', which means 'I am Brahman', emphasizing the unity of the individual soul with the universal soul.

What is the concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of moderation and non-excess in all aspects of life?

  1. Aparigraha

  2. Brahmacharya

  3. Satya

  4. Asteya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aparigraha, meaning 'non-possessiveness' or 'non-attachment', is a concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of moderation and non-excess in all aspects of life.

Which ancient Indian text contains the story of King Shibi, who sacrificed his own flesh to save a dove from a hawk?

  1. Mahabharata

  2. Ramayana

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mahabharata contains the story of King Shibi, who sacrificed his own flesh to save a dove from a hawk, exemplifying the principle of ahimsa (non-violence).

What is the concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and honesty in speech and action?

  1. Satya

  2. Ahimsa

  3. Aparigraha

  4. Brahmacharya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Satya, meaning 'truthfulness' or 'honesty', is a concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and honesty in speech and action.

Which ancient Indian text contains the story of Nachiketa, who sought knowledge about death and the afterlife from Yama, the god of death?

  1. Katha Upanishad

  2. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

  3. Chandogya Upanishad

  4. Mundaka Upanishad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Katha Upanishad contains the story of Nachiketa, who sought knowledge about death and the afterlife from Yama, the god of death.

What is the concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of self-control and moderation in all aspects of life?

  1. Brahmacharya

  2. Aparigraha

  3. Satya

  4. Ahimsa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahmacharya, meaning 'self-control' or 'moderation', is a concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of self-control and moderation in all aspects of life.

Which ancient Indian text contains the story of King Harishchandra, who was tested by the gods for his truthfulness and integrity?

  1. Mahabharata

  2. Ramayana

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mahabharata contains the story of King Harishchandra, who was tested by the gods for his truthfulness and integrity.

What is the concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of non-stealing and respect for the property of others?

  1. Asteya

  2. Satya

  3. Aparigraha

  4. Brahmacharya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Asteya, meaning 'non-stealing' or 'respect for the property of others', is a concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of non-stealing and respect for the property of others.

Which ancient Indian text contains the story of King Dilipa, who was blessed with a son after performing a rigorous penance to please the gods?

  1. Mahabharata

  2. Ramayana

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ramayana contains the story of King Dilipa, who was blessed with a son after performing a rigorous penance to please the gods.

What is the concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and purity in both physical and spiritual aspects of life?

  1. Saucha

  2. Aparigraha

  3. Satya

  4. Brahmacharya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Saucha, meaning 'cleanliness' or 'purity', is a concept in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and purity in both physical and spiritual aspects of life.

Which ancient Indian text contains the story of King Yayati, who exchanged his old age for the youth of his son Puru?

  1. Mahabharata

  2. Ramayana

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mahabharata contains the story of King Yayati, who exchanged his old age for the youth of his son Puru.

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