Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that is used to treat a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.

Metformin's primary mechanism of action is to increase insulin sensitivity, thereby improving glucose uptake and utilization by peripheral tissues.

Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroid hormone that is used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.

Octreotide is primarily used to treat acromegaly, a condition characterized by excessive growth hormone production.

Insulin is the primary medication used to treat type 1 diabetes, as it replaces the insulin that the body cannot produce.

Thiazolidinediones primarily work by increasing insulin sensitivity, thereby improving glucose uptake and utilization by peripheral tissues.

Metyrapone is a medication used to treat Cushing's syndrome by inhibiting cortisol production.

Desmopressin is primarily used to treat diabetes insipidus, a condition characterized by excessive urine production.

Propylthiouracil is a medication used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone production.

Sulfonylureas primarily work by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas.

Hydrocortisone is a medication used to treat Addison's disease by replacing the adrenal hormones that the body cannot produce.

Teriparatide is primarily used to treat osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone density.

Octreotide is a medication used to treat acromegaly by inhibiting growth hormone production.

Dopamine agonists primarily work by inhibiting prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland.

Metformin is a medication commonly used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.