In Indian anthropological thought, the ultimate goal of human life is often seen as achieving spiritual liberation (moksha) and enlightenment (jnana), transcending the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, meaning 'the world is one family', is a Sanskrit phrase that encapsulates the idea of unity and interconnectedness among all living beings, highlighting the importance of compassion and harmony.

Dharma, a central concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the social and moral code that governs individual and collective behavior, encompassing duties, rights, laws, and ethical principles.

M.N. Srinivas, a renowned Indian anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Sanskritization', which refers to the process of adopting upper-caste cultural practices and values by lower-caste groups in India.

Samsara, a fundamental concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which individuals seek to transcend through spiritual liberation and enlightenment.

Robert Redfield, an American anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Little Tradition', which refers to the local-level cultural practices and beliefs that exist alongside the 'Great Tradition' of classical Hinduism.

Maya, a key concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the illusion or unreality of the material world, which obscures the true nature of reality and leads to suffering.

Verrier Elwin, an English anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Tribe' and his extensive studies of tribal societies in India, particularly in the northeastern region.

Karma, a central concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the concept of action or deed, and the belief that one's actions in this life determine their fate in the next.

G.S. Ghurye, an Indian anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Jajmani System', which refers to the traditional system of interdependence between different castes in rural India, where each caste performs specific occupations and services for others.

Varna, a key concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the social hierarchy and caste system that divides society into four main categories: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (laborers).

M.N. Srinivas, an Indian anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Sanskritization', which refers to the process of adopting upper-caste cultural practices and values by lower-caste groups in India.

Atman, a fundamental concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the self or individual soul, which is believed to be eternal and unchanging, and the ultimate goal of spiritual realization is to unite the Atman with Brahman (the universal soul).

Verrier Elwin, an English anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Tribe' and his extensive studies of tribal societies in India, particularly in the northeastern region.

Brahman, a central concept in Indian anthropology, refers to the universal soul or ultimate reality, which is believed to be the source of all existence and the goal of spiritual realization.