Neoclassical literature is characterized by its emphasis on reason, logic, and clarity, as well as its adherence to classical forms and structures.

Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the perceived rigidity and artificiality of Neoclassicism, emphasizing emotion, imagination, and the individual experience.

Jonathan Swift is renowned for his satirical writings, particularly "Gulliver's Travels," which critiques human nature and society through fantastical voyages.

In "An Essay on Criticism," Alexander Pope emphasizes the significance of adhering to classical rules and principles in literary composition.

William Congreve is celebrated for his comedies of manners, including "The Way of the World," which satirize the social conventions and behaviors of the upper classes.

The unities of time, place, and action in Neoclassical drama contribute to a cohesive and well-structured plot, enhancing the overall clarity and focus of the play.

John Dryden is renowned for his mastery of heroic couplets and his translation of Homer's "Iliad," which brought the epic poem to a wider audience.

Satire in Neoclassical literature serves primarily to criticize and expose societal flaws, aiming to bring about positive change through ridicule and mockery.

Thomas Hobbes is renowned for his philosophical and political writings, particularly "Leviathan," which explores the nature of human society and the role of government.

Neoclassical literature contributed to the development of Enlightenment thought by providing a framework for rational inquiry, promoting individual rights and liberties, and encouraging the exploration of scientific and natural phenomena.

Daniel Defoe is renowned for his novel "Moll Flanders," which provides a realistic and empathetic portrayal of a woman's struggles and resilience in 18th-century England.

The pastoral tradition in Neoclassical literature celebrates the beauty and simplicity of rural life, contrasts it with the artificiality and corruption of urban life, and explores the relationship between humans and nature.

Sophocles is renowned for his tragedy "Oedipus Rex," which delves into the intricate relationship between fate and free will and the consequences of one's actions.

Neoclassical literature played a significant role in establishing the conventions of the novel and the short story, contributing to the rise of realism and naturalism, and laying the foundation for the development of modern drama.

John Milton is renowned for his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which delves into the themes of sin, redemption, and the nature of good and evil, exploring the consequences of disobedience and the struggle between good and evil.