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Water Conservation in Agriculture

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about water conservation in agriculture.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: water conservation agriculture irrigation sustainable farming
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary source of water for agriculture in India?

  1. Groundwater

  2. Surface water

  3. Rainwater

  4. Desalinated water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Groundwater is the primary source of water for agriculture in India, accounting for about 60% of the total water used for irrigation.

Which irrigation method is considered to be the most efficient in terms of water conservation?

  1. Flood irrigation

  2. Sprinkler irrigation

  3. Drip irrigation

  4. Furrow irrigation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Drip irrigation is considered to be the most efficient irrigation method as it delivers water directly to the roots of the plants, minimizing water loss due to evaporation and runoff.

What is the term used for the practice of leaving fields fallow for a period of time to restore soil moisture and fertility?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Fallowing

  3. Mulching

  4. Contour farming


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Fallowing is the practice of leaving fields fallow for a period of time, typically one or more growing seasons, to allow the soil to rest and restore its moisture and fertility.

Which crop is known for its ability to thrive in dry conditions and requires minimal irrigation?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Millet


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Millet is a drought-tolerant crop that can thrive in dry conditions and requires minimal irrigation, making it a suitable choice for water-scarce regions.

What is the term used for the practice of planting crops in alternating rows with different water requirements?

  1. Intercropping

  2. Crop rotation

  3. Mixed cropping

  4. Relay cropping


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intercropping is the practice of planting crops in alternating rows with different water requirements, allowing for more efficient use of water and reducing the risk of crop failure.

Which technology involves the use of sensors and automation to optimize irrigation schedules based on real-time data?

  1. Precision irrigation

  2. Smart irrigation

  3. Automated irrigation

  4. Remote irrigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Precision irrigation involves the use of sensors and automation to monitor soil moisture levels and adjust irrigation schedules accordingly, resulting in more efficient water use.

What is the term used for the practice of using organic matter, such as crop residues or compost, to cover the soil surface and reduce evaporation?

  1. Mulching

  2. Cover cropping

  3. Green manuring

  4. Contour farming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mulching is the practice of covering the soil surface with organic matter, such as crop residues or compost, to reduce evaporation and improve soil moisture retention.

Which farming practice involves planting crops along the contours of a sloped field to reduce soil erosion and water runoff?

  1. Contour farming

  2. Strip cropping

  3. Terracing

  4. No-till farming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Contour farming involves planting crops along the contours of a sloped field to reduce soil erosion and water runoff, helping to conserve soil and water.

What is the term used for the practice of using a minimum amount of tillage to prepare the soil for planting?

  1. Conservation tillage

  2. No-till farming

  3. Reduced tillage

  4. Conventional tillage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conservation tillage involves using a minimum amount of tillage to prepare the soil for planting, helping to reduce soil erosion and conserve soil moisture.

Which type of irrigation system involves the use of perforated pipes or tubes buried underground to deliver water directly to plant roots?

  1. Drip irrigation

  2. Sprinkler irrigation

  3. Flood irrigation

  4. Furrow irrigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Drip irrigation involves the use of perforated pipes or tubes buried underground to deliver water directly to plant roots, minimizing water loss due to evaporation and runoff.

What is the term used for the practice of using water-efficient appliances and fixtures to reduce water consumption in agriculture?

  1. Water-efficient irrigation

  2. Precision irrigation

  3. Smart irrigation

  4. Water conservation technologies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water conservation technologies involve the use of water-efficient appliances and fixtures to reduce water consumption in agriculture, such as low-flow irrigation systems and drip irrigation.

Which government initiative in India aims to promote water conservation and efficient water management in agriculture?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

  2. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)

  3. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

  4. National Water Mission (NWM)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is a government initiative in India that aims to promote water conservation and efficient water management in agriculture through various interventions such as micro-irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed development.

What is the term used for the practice of storing excess rainwater for future use in agriculture?

  1. Rainwater harvesting

  2. Water conservation

  3. Water storage

  4. Water management


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rainwater harvesting is the practice of storing excess rainwater for future use in agriculture, typically through the construction of storage structures such as tanks or reservoirs.

Which type of irrigation system involves the use of large sprinklers to distribute water over a field?

  1. Sprinkler irrigation

  2. Drip irrigation

  3. Flood irrigation

  4. Furrow irrigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sprinkler irrigation involves the use of large sprinklers to distribute water over a field, providing a more uniform distribution of water compared to flood irrigation.

What is the term used for the practice of using water-efficient crops and varieties that require less water for growth?

  1. Drought-tolerant crops

  2. Water-efficient crops

  3. Salt-tolerant crops

  4. Pest-resistant crops


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Water-efficient crops are those that require less water for growth compared to traditional varieties, making them suitable for water-scarce regions.

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