First-Past-the-Post is a simple voting system where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they receive a majority.

Ranked Choice Voting allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference, ensuring that their vote counts even if their first choice is eliminated.

Proportional Representation systems allocate seats to parties based on their share of the popular vote, ensuring a fairer representation of different political views.

The Single Transferable Vote system is commonly used in parliamentary elections, where voters rank candidates in order of preference and votes are transferred among candidates until a certain quota is reached.

First-Past-the-Post is simple to understand and implement, making it easier for voters to participate in the electoral process.

Ranked Choice Voting reduces the incentive for strategic voting by allowing voters to rank candidates in order of preference, ensuring that their vote counts even if their first choice is eliminated.

In Proportional Representation systems, seats are allocated to parties based on the proportion of votes they receive, ensuring a fairer representation of different political views.

Proportional Representation systems often lead to more stable governments as they encourage cooperation and compromise among different political parties.

In a Single Transferable Vote system, votes are transferred among candidates based on the order of preference indicated by voters, ensuring that their votes count even if their first choice is eliminated.

First-Past-the-Post is often criticized for its potential to produce a 'spoiler effect', as a third-party candidate can draw enough votes to prevent any candidate from winning a majority.

Ranked Choice Voting systems can be more complex to understand and implement compared to other voting systems, which may pose a challenge for voters and election officials.

Proportional Representation systems are often praised for their ability to produce more diverse and representative legislative bodies, as they ensure that different political views are represented in proportion to their share of the popular vote.

In a First-Past-the-Post system, a large number of candidates can split the vote, making it less likely for any candidate to win a majority.

The Single Transferable Vote system is often used in local government elections, where voters elect multiple candidates to represent their district, ensuring that different political views are represented.

The primary advantage of Proportional Representation systems is that they ensure that different political views are represented in proportion to their share of the popular vote.