Dr. P. C. Mahalanobis, a renowned statistician and economist, is credited with pioneering financial research in India. His contributions include the development of the Mahalanobis distance, a statistical measure used in multivariate analysis.

Dr. Raghuram Rajan, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, is known for his research on efficient markets. He proposed that Indian stock markets exhibit characteristics of efficient markets, implying that prices reflect all available information.

Dr. C. Rangarajan, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, developed the Rangarajan-Malinvaud Model to study the relationship between inflation and economic growth in India. The model incorporates factors such as supply shocks, monetary policy, and fiscal policy.

Dr. Rakesh Mohan, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, is credited with proposing the 'credit channel of monetary transmission' in the Indian economy. This channel suggests that monetary policy affects economic activity through its impact on credit availability and interest rates.

Dr. Ashima Goyal, a Professor at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, developed the Goyal Financial Inclusion Index to measure the financial inclusion of households in India. The index considers various dimensions of financial inclusion, such as access to banking services, credit availability, and insurance coverage.

Dr. Abhijit Banerjee, a Nobel Laureate in Economics, is known for his research on behavioral finance. He has studied the impact of psychological factors, such as overconfidence and heuristics, on financial decision-making in Indian financial markets.

Dr. Viral Acharya, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, developed the Acharya-Mohan Model to analyze the impact of financial shocks on economic growth in India. The model incorporates factors such as credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk.

Dr. Raghuram Rajan, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, introduced the concept of the 'twin balance sheet problem' in the Indian economy. This problem refers to the simultaneous stress in the balance sheets of banks and corporates, leading to a slowdown in economic activity.

Dr. Urjit Patel, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, developed the Patel Financial Resilience Index to measure the financial resilience of Indian banks. The index considers factors such as capital adequacy, asset quality, and profitability.

Dr. Rakesh Mohan, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, is known for his research on green finance. He has advocated for the integration of environmental and social considerations into the Indian financial system.

Dr. Shaktikanta Das, the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, developed the Das Monetary Policy Model to analyze the impact of monetary policy on inflation in India. The model incorporates factors such as output gap, inflation expectations, and global economic conditions.

Dr. Raghuram Rajan, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, introduced the 'liquidity trap' hypothesis in the Indian economy. This hypothesis suggests that monetary policy may be ineffective in stimulating economic activity when interest rates are already very low.

Dr. Subir Gokarn, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, developed the Gokarn Financial Development Index to measure the financial development of Indian states. The index considers factors such as banking penetration, credit availability, and insurance coverage.

Dr. Viral Acharya, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, is known for his research on financial inclusion through technology. He has advocated for the use of digital technologies to expand access to financial services in India.