Scarcity of resources, such as water, land, and minerals, is often a root cause of environmental conflict as different groups compete for access and control.

Environmental mediation is a process in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach an agreement.

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted in 2015. It aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to economic development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that successfully phased out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances, leading to the recovery of the ozone layer.

Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.

Environmental justice encompasses a range of principles, including equity, recognition of rights, and public participation, to address environmental issues and their impacts on marginalized communities.

Environmental impact assessment is a process used to identify, predict, and evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or policy.

Renewable energy sources are those that are naturally replenished and do not produce greenhouse gases when used, including solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy.

Resource efficiency, material efficiency, and energy efficiency all aim to reduce the use of resources and materials while maintaining or improving the quality of products and services.

Achieving environmental sustainability requires addressing complex challenges, including balancing economic development with environmental protection, considering the needs of present and future generations, and promoting social equity and justice.

Waste reduction, waste minimization, and waste prevention all aim to reduce the amount of waste produced by a society through various strategies, such as reducing consumption, reusing materials, and recycling.

Non-renewable resources are those that cannot be replenished naturally at a rate comparable to their consumption, including fossil fuels, minerals, and nuclear fuels.

Natural resource management, resource conservation, and environmental stewardship all aim to manage and protect natural resources in a sustainable manner, ensuring their availability for present and future generations.

Sustainable development encompasses a range of principles, including meeting the needs of the present without compromising the future, balancing economic development with environmental protection, and promoting social equity and justice.