Film criticism goes beyond mere plot summary or technical analysis. It seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the film's meaning, impact, and relevance within its broader context.

Tone refers to the emotional and psychological atmosphere created by a film, often conveyed through elements like lighting, color, music, and acting.

Narrative encompasses the overall structure and progression of a film's story, including its beginning, middle, and end, as well as the cause-and-effect relationships between events.

Cinematography encompasses the artistic and technical aspects of a film's visual presentation, including camera work, lighting, and composition.

Editing refers to the process of selecting, arranging, and assembling shots to create a cohesive and meaningful sequence in a film.

Acting encompasses the performer's interpretation of a character through their physical and emotional expressions, gestures, and vocal delivery.

Mise-en-scène encompasses all the visual elements within a film's frame, including setting, lighting, props, and actors' placement.

Sound Design encompasses the creation and manipulation of sound elements to enhance the film's narrative and emotional impact.

Visual Style refers to the unique visual elements and techniques used by a filmmaker to create a distinctive look and feel for their film.

Auteur Theory emphasizes the director's role as the primary creative force behind a film, recognizing their unique vision and style.

Genre Film refers to a film that adheres to the conventions and characteristics of a specific genre, such as action, comedy, or horror.

Experimental Film refers to a film that pushes the boundaries of traditional filmmaking, often employing unconventional narrative structures, techniques, and visual styles.

Independent Film refers to a film that is produced outside of the major Hollywood studio system, often with limited funding and creative freedom.

Cultural Studies Approach emphasizes the analysis of a film's relationship to its social, political, and cultural context, exploring its meanings and implications within a broader cultural framework.

Neorealism refers to a film movement that emerged in Italy after World War II, characterized by its focus on realism, everyday life, and the experiences of ordinary people.