The Upper Paleolithic period, also known as the Late Stone Age, is characterized by the development of sophisticated stone tools, including spear points, arrowheads, and bone tools.

Early humans were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for sustenance.

Homo sapiens, also known as modern humans, evolved from earlier hominin species and are the only surviving members of the genus Homo.

Chauvet Cave in France is renowned for its well-preserved cave paintings, which are estimated to be over 30,000 years old.

Qafzeh Cave in Israel has yielded significant fossil remains of early humans, including Homo sapiens, along with stone tools and other artifacts.

Early humans often sought shelter in caves, which provided protection from the elements and predators.

Homo neanderthalensis, also known as Neanderthals, possessed a prominent brow ridge and a stocky build, adapted to cold climates.

Early humans used fire for various purposes, including cooking food, providing warmth, and deterring predators.

Altamira Cave in Spain is renowned for its impressive cave paintings, which feature depictions of animals, human figures, and handprints.

Early humans primarily used stone to make tools and weapons, shaping it into various forms to serve different purposes.

Homo sapiens, modern humans, exhibited advanced toolmaking skills and engaged in symbolic behavior, such as creating art and using language.

The Neander Valley in Germany is famous for the discovery of a well-preserved Neanderthal skeleton, providing valuable insights into their physical characteristics.

Scrapers were commonly used by early humans for various tasks, such as scraping hides, cutting meat, and shaping wood.

Early humans primarily used clothing to protect themselves from the cold, rain, and other harsh environmental conditions.

The Willendorf site in Austria is famous for the discovery of the Venus of Willendorf, a small figurine carved from limestone, which is considered an iconic example of early human art.