0

Occupational Therapy: Ethical and Legal Considerations

Description: Occupational Therapy: Ethical and Legal Considerations
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: occupational therapy ethics legal considerations
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary ethical principle that guides occupational therapy practice?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Justice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Autonomy is the primary ethical principle that guides occupational therapy practice. It refers to the respect for the individual's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment.

Which legal document outlines the scope of practice for occupational therapists?

  1. Occupational Therapy Practice Act

  2. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

  3. Occupational Therapy Standards of Practice

  4. Occupational Therapy Licensure Exam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Occupational Therapy Practice Act is the legal document that outlines the scope of practice for occupational therapists. It defines the activities that occupational therapists are authorized to perform and the settings in which they can practice.

What is the primary purpose of informed consent in occupational therapy?

  1. To ensure that the client understands the risks and benefits of treatment

  2. To obtain the client's permission to proceed with treatment

  3. To document the client's agreement to participate in research

  4. To protect the occupational therapist from legal liability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of informed consent in occupational therapy is to ensure that the client understands the risks and benefits of treatment. This allows the client to make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with treatment.

Which ethical principle requires occupational therapists to act in the best interests of their clients?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Justice


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Beneficence is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to act in the best interests of their clients. This means that occupational therapists should provide treatment that is likely to benefit the client and avoid treatment that is likely to cause harm.

What is the ethical principle that prohibits occupational therapists from causing harm to their clients?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Justice


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that prohibits occupational therapists from causing harm to their clients. This means that occupational therapists should avoid any actions that are likely to cause physical, psychological, or emotional harm to the client.

Which legal principle requires occupational therapists to maintain the confidentiality of client information?

  1. Privacy Rule

  2. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

  3. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

  4. Occupational Therapy Standards of Practice


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is the legal principle that requires occupational therapists to maintain the confidentiality of client information. This means that occupational therapists cannot disclose client information to anyone without the client's consent.

What is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to treat all clients fairly and equitably?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Justice


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Justice is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to treat all clients fairly and equitably. This means that occupational therapists should not discriminate against clients based on their race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or any other protected characteristic.

Which legal principle requires occupational therapists to report suspected child abuse or neglect?

  1. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)

  2. Occupational Therapy Practice Act

  3. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

  4. Occupational Therapy Standards of Practice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) is the legal principle that requires occupational therapists to report suspected child abuse or neglect. This means that occupational therapists must report any suspected cases of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

What is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to respect the client's cultural values and beliefs?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Cultural Competence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural Competence is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to respect the client's cultural values and beliefs. This means that occupational therapists should be aware of and sensitive to the client's cultural background and should incorporate the client's cultural values and beliefs into the treatment plan.

Which legal principle requires occupational therapists to obtain a client's consent before providing treatment?

  1. Informed Consent Law

  2. Occupational Therapy Practice Act

  3. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

  4. Occupational Therapy Standards of Practice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Informed Consent Law is the legal principle that requires occupational therapists to obtain a client's consent before providing treatment. This means that occupational therapists must provide the client with information about the risks and benefits of treatment and obtain the client's consent before proceeding with treatment.

What is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to be honest and truthful with their clients?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Veracity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Veracity is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to be honest and truthful with their clients. This means that occupational therapists should not lie to or mislead their clients and should provide them with accurate and complete information.

Which legal principle requires occupational therapists to maintain accurate and complete client records?

  1. Occupational Therapy Practice Act

  2. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

  3. Occupational Therapy Standards of Practice

  4. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Occupational Therapy Practice Act is the legal principle that requires occupational therapists to maintain accurate and complete client records. This means that occupational therapists must document all client interactions, assessments, interventions, and outcomes in the client's record.

What is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to respect the client's right to privacy?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Privacy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Privacy is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to respect the client's right to privacy. This means that occupational therapists should not disclose client information to anyone without the client's consent.

Which legal principle requires occupational therapists to report suspected elder abuse or neglect?

  1. Elder Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (EAPTA)

  2. Occupational Therapy Practice Act

  3. Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics

  4. Occupational Therapy Standards of Practice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Elder Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (EAPTA) is the legal principle that requires occupational therapists to report suspected elder abuse or neglect. This means that occupational therapists must report any suspected cases of elder abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

What is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to be accountable for their actions?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Accountability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Accountability is the ethical principle that requires occupational therapists to be accountable for their actions. This means that occupational therapists should be willing to take responsibility for their actions and should be open to feedback and criticism.

- Hide questions