Edgar Allan Poe is credited with creating the modern detective story with his tales featuring the character C. Auguste Dupin, such as 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue' and 'The Purloined Letter'.

Sherlock Holmes, the brilliant detective known for his sharp intellect and deductive reasoning, is one of the most famous characters in detective fiction.

Hercule Poirot, the meticulous and eccentric Belgian detective, is a beloved character created by Agatha Christie and featured in numerous novels and short stories.

Sam Spade, the hard-boiled private detective, is the central character in Dashiell Hammett's classic novel 'The Maltese Falcon'.

Agatha Christie introduced Miss Marple, the elderly and astute spinster detective, in her novel 'The Murder at the Vicarage'.

Philip Marlowe, the cynical and world-weary private detective, is the protagonist in Raymond Chandler's novels, including 'The Big Sleep' and 'Farewell, My Lovely'.

Rex Stout created the character Nero Wolfe, a brilliant but eccentric detective who solves crimes from his brownstone in New York City.

Agatha Christie's 'And Then There Were None' is a classic whodunit novel featuring a group of people trapped on an isolated island, each with a secret past.

Frederic Dannay and Manfred Lee collaborated under the pseudonym Ellery Queen, creating the eponymous detective character and writing a series of mystery novels.

Georges Simenon created Inspector Maigret, a pipe-smoking detective known for his intuitive approach to solving crimes.

Arthur Conan Doyle wrote 'The Hound of the Baskervilles,' featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson investigating a mysterious curse on the Baskerville family.

G.K. Chesterton created Father Brown, a Catholic priest with a keen eye for solving mysteries.

Erle Stanley Gardner wrote the 'Perry Mason' series, featuring the brilliant defense attorney who often solves crimes during his investigations.

Agatha Christie introduced Miss Jane Marple, an elderly spinster with a knack for solving crimes in her quaint village.

Dashiell Hammett wrote 'The Maltese Falcon,' featuring Sam Spade's pursuit of a valuable statuette.