Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCC) refers to the physical processes in the brain that are associated with conscious experience.

U.T. Place is a philosopher who is closely associated with the theory of Brain-Mind Identity, which states that mental states are identical to brain states.

The argument from qualia is the main argument against the theory of Brain-Mind Identity. It states that mental states have subjective qualities, or qualia, that cannot be reduced to physical processes in the brain.

Qualia refers to the subjective experience of consciousness, such as the taste of coffee or the feeling of pain.

David Chalmers is a philosopher who is closely associated with the theory of Qualia, which states that mental states have subjective qualities that cannot be reduced to physical processes in the brain.

Multiple Realizability refers to the idea that mental states can be realized by different physical systems, such as the brain or a computer.

Hilary Putnam is a philosopher who is closely associated with the theory of Multiple Realizability, which states that mental states can be realized by different physical systems.

Emergent Consciousness refers to the idea that consciousness is an emergent property of the brain, meaning that it arises from the interactions of simpler components.

Patricia Churchland is a philosopher who is closely associated with the theory of Emergent Consciousness, which states that consciousness is an emergent property of the brain.

Panpsychism refers to the idea that consciousness is a fundamental property of the universe, meaning that it is present in all matter.

Alfred North Whitehead is a philosopher who is closely associated with the theory of Panpsychism, which states that consciousness is a fundamental property of the universe.

Illusionism refers to the idea that consciousness is an illusion, meaning that it does not actually exist.

Daniel Dennett is a philosopher who is closely associated with the theory of Illusionism, which states that consciousness is an illusion.

Evolutionary Theory of Consciousness refers to the idea that consciousness is a product of evolution, meaning that it has evolved over time to serve a purpose.

Julian Jaynes is a philosopher who is closely associated with the Evolutionary Theory of Consciousness, which states that consciousness is a product of evolution.