The Indian National Congress was founded with the primary goal of achieving political independence from British rule and establishing self-governance in India.

The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced provincial autonomy in India, granting limited self-governance to provinces under British rule.

Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of the Constituent Assembly of India, which was tasked with drafting the Indian Constitution.

The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was appointed by the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution.

The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Article 1 of the Indian Constitution declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

The Indian Constitution is the fundamental law of India, which outlines the framework of the Indian government, fundamental rights and duties, and the relationship between the Union and the States.

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights, which are guaranteed to all citizens of India.

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India as the highest court in the country.

Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a national emergency in case of war, external aggression, or internal disturbance.

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment of the Constitution through a special procedure.

The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the concept of Panchayati Raj, which established a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas.

The 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the concept of Nagarpalika, which established a system of urban local self-government in India.