The villanelle is a nineteen-line poem with five tercets followed by a quatrain. It is derived from the Italian sonnet form and shares many of its characteristics, such as its rhyme scheme and meter.

William Shakespeare is widely recognized for incorporating sonnets into his plays, most notably in his romantic comedies such as Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The Spenserian sonnet is a type of sonnet that is written in a conversational style and addresses a specific person or object. It is named after the poet Edmund Spenser, who popularized this form in the 16th century.

Romanticism, a literary movement of the 19th century, was heavily influenced by the sonnet form. Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Percy Bysshe Shelley frequently employed sonnets to express their emotions and explore themes of nature, love, and the human condition.

The Shakespearean sonnet is a type of sonnet that consists of eight lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA. It is named after the poet William Shakespeare, who popularized this form in the 16th century.

Thomas Wyatt is credited with introducing the sonnet form to English literature in the 16th century. He translated Italian sonnets into English and wrote his own original sonnets, which helped to popularize the form among English poets.

The Petrarchan sonnet is a type of sonnet that consists of fourteen lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCDCD EE. It is named after the Italian poet Petrarch, who popularized this form in the 14th century.

A sonnet sequence is a narrative poem that tells a story in a series of sonnets. It is a popular form of poetry that has been used by poets throughout history to explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition.

The Miltonic sonnet is a type of sonnet that consists of fourteen lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDECDE. It is named after the poet John Milton, who popularized this form in the 17th century.

Philip Sidney is known for writing a sonnet sequence titled Astrophel and Stella. This sequence of 108 sonnets explores the themes of love, desire, and unrequited love.

The Spenserian sonnet is a type of sonnet that consists of twelve lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCD. It is named after the poet Edmund Spenser, who popularized this form in the 16th century.

An epigram is a short, witty poem that often employs a surprise ending. Epigrams have been used throughout history to satirize or comment on social, political, or cultural issues.

The Miltonic sonnet is a type of sonnet that consists of fourteen lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCD EE FF. It is named after the poet John Milton, who popularized this form in the 17th century.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning is known for writing a sonnet sequence titled Sonnets from the Portuguese. This sequence of 44 sonnets explores the themes of love, marriage, and the relationship between the poet and her husband, Robert Browning.

The Spenserian sonnet is a type of sonnet that consists of fourteen lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCDCD GG. It is named after the poet Edmund Spenser, who popularized this form in the 16th century.