Periodontal disease is primarily caused by bacteria that accumulate on the teeth and gums, forming plaque and tartar.

Gingivitis is the initial stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

The main goal of periodontal treatment is to remove plaque and tartar, reduce inflammation, and prevent further bone loss.

Bleeding gums, receding gums, and pus between the teeth and gums are all common signs of periodontitis.

Flap surgery is the most common type of periodontal surgery, involving lifting the gums away from the teeth to remove plaque and tartar and treat bone loss.

Bone grafting in periodontal surgery aims to replace lost bone, promote bone growth, and stabilize the teeth.

Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in periodontal surgery combines techniques to promote bone growth, regenerate lost gum tissue, and prevent further bone loss.

Periodontists diagnose and treat periodontal disease, perform periodontal surgery, and provide preventive periodontal care.

Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and diabetes are all risk factors for periodontal disease.

Professional periodontal cleanings are typically recommended every 6 months to maintain good oral health and prevent periodontal disease.

Severe pain, rapid tissue destruction, and bleeding gums are all common symptoms of necrotizing periodontal disease.

The primary treatment for necrotizing periodontal disease typically involves a combination of antibiotics, scaling and root planing, and periodontal surgery.

Tooth loss, bone loss, and gum recession are all common complications of advanced periodontal disease.

Osseous surgery is the surgical procedure that involves removing diseased gum tissue and reshaping the underlying bone.

Bleeding gums, receding gums, and pus between the teeth and gums are all common signs of periodontal disease.