Halite, also known as rock salt, is a mineral that commonly forms cubic crystals with perfect cleavage, meaning it breaks along smooth, flat surfaces.

Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminum. It is a sedimentary rock composed of hydrated aluminum oxides and hydroxides.

Lapis Lazuli is a semi-precious gemstone known for its deep blue color. It is often used in jewelry and ornamental carvings.

Feldspar is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust, comprising approximately 60% of the continental crust.

Hematite is the primary iron ore used in the production of steel. It is a reddish-brown mineral with a high iron content.

Pyrite, also known as fool's gold, has the chemical formula FeS₂. It is an iron sulfide mineral with a brassy yellow color.

Beryl is a mineral that commonly forms hexagonal crystals. It is often used in optical instruments due to its transparency and ability to transmit light.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate. It is commonly used in the production of cement, as it provides the calcium oxide necessary for the cement's hardening process.

Emerald is a green variety of the mineral beryl. It is a precious gemstone known for its deep green color and is often used in jewelry.

Silica, in the form of sand or quartz, is the primary component of glass. It provides the glass with its strength and durability.

Fluorite is a mineral that exhibits fluorescence, meaning it can absorb ultraviolet light and re-emit it as visible light. This property gives fluorite the ability to glow in the dark.

Calcite is a carbonate mineral with the chemical formula CaCO₃. It is the primary component of limestone and marble.

Asbestos is a group of fibrous minerals that are known for their heat resistance and insulating properties. However, due to their health hazards, asbestos is no longer widely used.

Potassium nitrate is a mineral that is commonly used in the production of fertilizer. It provides plants with essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen and potassium.

Graphite is a form of carbon that is known for its ability to conduct electricity. It is used in various applications, including electrodes, batteries, and electronic components.