GIS allows for the integration and analysis of socio-economic data with spatial information, enabling the identification of patterns and relationships that may not be apparent from traditional statistical analysis.

While GIS can be used to analyze the socio-economic impacts of climate change, it is not as commonly used for this purpose as the other options listed.

GIS-based socio-economic analysis often involves the integration of multiple types of data, including demographic, economic, and environmental data.

Hot spot analysis is a GIS technique used to identify areas with statistically significant clusters of high or low values for a given variable.

GIS can support decision-making in socio-economic planning by providing visual representations of data, enabling the analysis of spatial relationships, and facilitating the integration of multiple data sources.

GIS-based socio-economic analysis can be challenging due to issues related to data availability and quality, the technical expertise required, and the cost of GIS software and hardware.

While GIS can provide many benefits in socio-economic analysis, it is not typically associated with reduced costs.

GIS can be used to analyze the impact of a new transportation project on a community by mapping the location of the project, analyzing traffic patterns, and assessing the socio-economic characteristics of the affected area.

GIS can be used in poverty mapping to identify areas with high concentrations of poverty, analyze the causes of poverty, and develop strategies to reduce poverty.

GIS can be used to support land use planning by identifying suitable locations for new development, analyzing the impact of land use changes on the environment, and facilitating public participation in the planning process.

When using GIS in socio-economic analysis, it is important to consider ethical issues related to privacy and confidentiality, data accuracy and reliability, and transparency and accountability.

While Google Earth is a popular GIS tool, it is not as commonly used for socio-economic analysis as the other options listed.

GIS can be used to analyze the relationship between socio-economic factors and health outcomes by mapping the distribution of health facilities, analyzing the socio-economic characteristics of areas with high rates of disease, and identifying areas with high concentrations of environmental hazards.

GIS can be used in disaster management to map the extent of a disaster, assess the impact of a disaster, and support relief and recovery efforts.

GIS can be used to promote sustainable development by identifying areas suitable for conservation, analyzing the impact of development projects on the environment, and facilitating public participation in the planning process.