The sitar is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body, often used in Hindustani classical music and folk music.

The tabla is the larger drum of the pair, while the smaller drum is called the bayan.

The shehnai is a double-reed instrument with a conical bore and a flaring bell, commonly used in Indian classical music and folk music.

The dhol is traditionally made using animal skin for its drumhead, providing a distinctive sound and resonance.

The manjira is a pair of small metal discs played by striking them together, commonly used in Indian classical and folk music.

Ghungroos are traditionally made of brass, providing a bright and resonant sound when shaken.

The chimta is primarily used to create special effects and accents in folk music, adding a unique rhythmic element.

Kartals are traditionally made of rosewood, known for its rich and resonant sound.

The ravanhatha is a stringed instrument played by rubbing a serrated stick against a notched wooden surface, creating a unique and haunting sound.

The sarangi is traditionally made of wood, with a body carved from a single piece of wood.

The dilruba is known for its sympathetic strings, which vibrate in resonance with the main strings, adding depth and richness to the sound.

The esraj is unique in using metal strings instead of gut strings, giving it a brighter and more piercing sound.

The ektara is a simple folk instrument with a gourd-shaped body and a single string played with a bow, often used in Baul music.

The sarod is known for its drone strings, which provide a continuous background sound against which the melody is played.

The santoor is traditionally made of wood, with a body carved from a single piece of wood.