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The Self and the Body

Description: The Self and the Body Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy of self the self and the body
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What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Descartes?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Descartes argued that the self is a thinking thing, while the body is a material thing. He believed that the self is capable of existing independently of the body.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Locke?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Locke argued that the self is a thinking thing, but he did not believe that it is a substance that is distinct from the body. He believed that the self is simply the collection of a person's thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Hume?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Hume argued that the self is not a substance, but rather a bundle of perceptions. He believed that the self is constantly changing, and that there is no permanent or unchanging self.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Kant?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Kant argued that the self is a transcendental unity of apperception, which means that it is the unity that makes all of our experiences possible. He believed that the self is not a substance, but rather a function of the mind.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Merleau-Ponty?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Merleau-Ponty argued that the self is embodied, which means that it is inextricably linked to the body. He believed that the body is not simply a container for the self, but rather that it is an essential part of who we are.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Butler?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Butler argued that the self is a substance that is distinct from the body. He believed that the self is capable of existing independently of the body.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Berkeley?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Berkeley argued that the self is a collection of ideas. He believed that the self is not a substance, but rather a collection of the things that we perceive.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Spinoza?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Spinoza argued that the self is a mode of God. He believed that the self is not a substance, but rather a way in which God expresses himself.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Leibniz?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Leibniz argued that the self is a monad. He believed that the self is a simple, indivisible substance.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Schopenhauer?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Schopenhauer argued that the self is a manifestation of the will. He believed that the self is not a substance, but rather a force that drives us to act.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Nietzsche?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Nietzsche argued that the self is a fiction. He believed that the self is not a real thing, but rather a construct that we create in order to make sense of our experience.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Sartre?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Sartre argued that the self is a being-in-the-world. He believed that the self is not a substance, but rather a way of being in the world.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to de Beauvoir?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

de Beauvoir argued that the self is a lived body. She believed that the self is not a substance, but rather a way of experiencing the world through our bodies.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Foucault?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Foucault argued that the self is a product of discourse. He believed that the self is not a natural entity, but rather a construct that is created through language and social practices.

What is the relationship between the self and the body according to Butler?

  1. The self is a substance that is distinct from the body.

  2. The self is a substance that is identical to the body.

  3. The self is a property of the body.

  4. The self is a function of the body.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

Butler argued that the self is performative. She believed that the self is not a fixed entity, but rather a set of practices that we perform in order to create a sense of identity.

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