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The Maratha Confederacy and the French East India Company

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the Maratha Confederacy and the French East India Company during the 18th century.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: maratha confederacy french east india company 18th century india
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which Maratha ruler was known for his military prowess and expansionist policies?

  1. Shivaji

  2. Sambhaji

  3. Peshwa Bajirao I

  4. Madhavrao Peshwa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Peshwa Bajirao I, also known as Bajirao Ballal, was a prominent Maratha ruler who expanded the Maratha Empire significantly during his reign.

Where did the French East India Company establish their main trading post in India?

  1. Calcutta

  2. Bombay

  3. Madras

  4. Pondicherry


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The French East India Company established their main trading post in Pondicherry, which became a significant center of French influence in India.

What was the primary reason for the conflict between the Maratha Confederacy and the French East India Company?

  1. Territorial disputes

  2. Trade rivalry

  3. Religious differences

  4. Political alliances


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary reason for the conflict between the Maratha Confederacy and the French East India Company was territorial disputes over key regions in India.

Which battle marked the beginning of the Anglo-Maratha Wars?

  1. Battle of Plassey

  2. Battle of Buxar

  3. Battle of Panipat

  4. Battle of Wandiwash


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760 marked the beginning of the Anglo-Maratha Wars, which were a series of conflicts between the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy.

Who was the French governor-general during the Carnatic Wars?

  1. Joseph François Dupleix

  2. Pierre-Benoît Dumas

  3. Charles-Joseph Patissier

  4. Thomas-Arthur de Lally


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Joseph François Dupleix was the French governor-general during the Carnatic Wars, which were a series of conflicts between the French and British East India Companies in southern India.

Which Maratha general played a crucial role in the Battle of Panipat in 1761?

  1. Sadashivrao Bhau

  2. Mahadji Shinde

  3. Nana Phadnavis

  4. Tukoji Holkar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sadashivrao Bhau was the Maratha general who played a crucial role in the Battle of Panipat in 1761, where the Maratha Confederacy suffered a decisive defeat against the Afghan army led by Ahmad Shah Abdali.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

  1. British victory

  2. French victory

  3. Maratha victory

  4. Mughal victory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Plassey in 1757 resulted in a decisive British victory over the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, which marked the beginning of British dominance in India.

Which Maratha ruler signed the Treaty of Salbai in 1782 with the British East India Company?

  1. Shivaji

  2. Sambhaji

  3. Peshwa Madhavrao II

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Peshwa Madhavrao II signed the Treaty of Salbai in 1782 with the British East India Company, which ended the First Anglo-Maratha War and established a period of relative peace between the two powers.

What was the primary objective of the French East India Company in India?

  1. Territorial expansion

  2. Trade and commerce

  3. Religious conversion

  4. Political alliances


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary objective of the French East India Company in India was trade and commerce, particularly in textiles, spices, and other valuable commodities.

Which Maratha ruler was known for his administrative reforms and modernization efforts?

  1. Shivaji

  2. Sambhaji

  3. Peshwa Bajirao II

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nana Phadnavis was known for his administrative reforms and modernization efforts during his tenure as the Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy.

What was the significance of the Battle of Buxar in 1764?

  1. British victory over the Marathas

  2. French victory over the British

  3. Mughal victory over the Marathas

  4. Afghan victory over the Marathas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Buxar in 1764 resulted in a decisive British victory over the combined forces of the Mughal Empire and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, further consolidating British power in India.

Which French general led the French forces in the Battle of Wandiwash?

  1. Joseph François Dupleix

  2. Charles-Joseph Patissier

  3. Thomas-Arthur de Lally

  4. Pierre-Benoît Dumas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thomas-Arthur de Lally was the French general who led the French forces in the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760, which resulted in a decisive British victory.

What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Maratha War?

  1. British victory

  2. Maratha victory

  3. Draw

  4. French victory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Third Anglo-Maratha War ended with a British victory, resulting in the decline of the Maratha Confederacy and the establishment of British supremacy in India.

Which Maratha ruler was known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to unite the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. Shivaji

  2. Sambhaji

  3. Peshwa Madhavrao I

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Peshwa Madhavrao I was known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to unite the Maratha Confederacy, consolidating its power and influence in the 18th century.

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