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Indian Philosophy of Race: The Concept of Race in Indian Politics

Description: Indian Philosophy of Race: The Concept of Race in Indian Politics
Number of Questions: 16
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What is the central idea of the concept of race in Indian politics?

  1. The division of society into distinct groups based on physical characteristics.

  2. The belief that one race is superior to another.

  3. The recognition of the diversity of human populations and the need for equality.

  4. The promotion of interracial harmony and understanding.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The concept of race in Indian politics is based on the idea that all human beings are equal and should be treated with respect, regardless of their physical characteristics.

Which Indian philosopher is considered to be the father of the concept of race in Indian politics?

  1. B.R. Ambedkar

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

B.R. Ambedkar was an Indian philosopher, jurist, and politician who is considered to be the father of the concept of race in Indian politics. He argued that the caste system was a form of racial discrimination and that the only way to achieve equality was to abolish the caste system.

What was the main argument of B.R. Ambedkar's book "Annihilation of Caste"?

  1. That the caste system was a form of racial discrimination.

  2. That the caste system was a religious institution.

  3. That the caste system was a social institution.

  4. That the caste system was a political institution.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In his book "Annihilation of Caste", B.R. Ambedkar argued that the caste system was a form of racial discrimination. He argued that the caste system was based on the idea that one caste was superior to another and that this idea was used to justify the oppression of the lower castes.

What was the main goal of the Indian National Congress in the early 20th century?

  1. To achieve independence from British rule.

  2. To establish a socialist society.

  3. To promote Hindu-Muslim unity.

  4. To abolish the caste system.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Indian National Congress in the early 20th century was to achieve independence from British rule. The Congress was a political party that was founded in 1885 and it played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.

What was the main goal of the Muslim League in the early 20th century?

  1. To achieve independence from British rule.

  2. To establish a socialist society.

  3. To promote Hindu-Muslim unity.

  4. To create a separate Muslim state.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main goal of the Muslim League in the early 20th century was to create a separate Muslim state. The Muslim League was a political party that was founded in 1906 and it represented the interests of the Muslim community in India.

What was the main cause of the partition of India in 1947?

  1. The conflict between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.

  2. The British government's decision to leave India.

  3. The rise of communal violence.

  4. The economic crisis in India.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main cause of the partition of India in 1947 was the conflict between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. The Congress wanted a united India, while the Muslim League wanted a separate Muslim state. The British government decided to partition India in order to avoid a civil war.

What was the main goal of the Indian Constitution?

  1. To establish a democratic republic.

  2. To protect the rights of minorities.

  3. To promote economic development.

  4. To create a welfare state.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Indian Constitution was to establish a democratic republic. The Constitution was adopted in 1950 and it guarantees the fundamental rights of all citizens.

What is the main provision of the Indian Constitution that protects the rights of minorities?

  1. The right to equality.

  2. The right to freedom of religion.

  3. The right to vote.

  4. The right to education.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main provision of the Indian Constitution that protects the rights of minorities is the right to equality. This right is guaranteed in Article 14 of the Constitution and it prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

What is the main provision of the Indian Constitution that promotes economic development?

  1. The right to property.

  2. The right to freedom of trade.

  3. The right to work.

  4. The right to education.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main provision of the Indian Constitution that promotes economic development is the right to property. This right is guaranteed in Article 300A of the Constitution and it protects the right of individuals to own and use property.

What is the main provision of the Indian Constitution that creates a welfare state?

  1. The right to education.

  2. The right to healthcare.

  3. The right to social security.

  4. The right to housing.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main provision of the Indian Constitution that creates a welfare state is the right to education. This right is guaranteed in Article 21A of the Constitution and it makes education free and compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 14.

What is the main challenge facing the Indian government in terms of race relations?

  1. The caste system.

  2. Communal violence.

  3. Racial discrimination.

  4. Xenophobia.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main challenge facing the Indian government in terms of race relations is the caste system. The caste system is a social hierarchy that divides society into different groups based on birth. The caste system has been a source of discrimination and violence for centuries.

What is the main goal of the Indian government in terms of race relations?

  1. To abolish the caste system.

  2. To promote interracial harmony.

  3. To eliminate racial discrimination.

  4. To protect the rights of minorities.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Indian government in terms of race relations is to abolish the caste system. The government has taken a number of steps to achieve this goal, including passing laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of caste and providing affirmative action programs for members of lower castes.

What is the main challenge facing the Indian government in terms of economic development?

  1. Poverty.

  2. Unemployment.

  3. Inflation.

  4. Corruption.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main challenge facing the Indian government in terms of economic development is poverty. Poverty is a major problem in India, with over 20% of the population living below the poverty line. The government has taken a number of steps to address poverty, including providing subsidies for food and housing and implementing poverty alleviation programs.

What is the main goal of the Indian government in terms of economic development?

  1. To achieve sustainable economic growth.

  2. To create jobs.

  3. To reduce poverty.

  4. To improve the standard of living.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Indian government in terms of economic development is to achieve sustainable economic growth. The government has taken a number of steps to achieve this goal, including investing in infrastructure, promoting foreign investment, and implementing economic reforms.

What is the main challenge facing the Indian government in terms of environmental protection?

  1. Air pollution.

  2. Water pollution.

  3. Deforestation.

  4. Climate change.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main challenge facing the Indian government in terms of environmental protection is climate change. Climate change is a major threat to India, as it is likely to lead to more extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and heat waves. The government has taken a number of steps to address climate change, including investing in renewable energy and promoting energy efficiency.

What is the main goal of the Indian government in terms of environmental protection?

  1. To protect the environment.

  2. To promote sustainable development.

  3. To reduce pollution.

  4. To conserve natural resources.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Indian government in terms of environmental protection is to protect the environment. The government has taken a number of steps to achieve this goal, including passing laws that protect the environment, creating national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, and promoting environmental education.

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