Siddha medicine is based on the belief that the body is composed of five elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether. These elements combine to form three humors: vata, pitta, and kapha. The goal of treatment is to restore balance to the humors.

The Siddha Agamas are a collection of 18 texts that are considered to be the primary source of knowledge for Siddha practitioners. These texts cover a wide range of topics, including medicine, surgery, toxicology, and pharmacology.

Siddha medicine is based on the use of natural remedies, such as herbal remedies, mineral remedies, and animal remedies. Synthetic remedies are not typically used in Siddha medicine.

Decoctions are the most common type of herbal remedy used in Siddha medicine. They are made by boiling herbs in water until the water has reduced by about one-third. Decoctions are typically taken orally.

Guggulu is a type of herbal remedy, not a mineral remedy. Bhasmas, parpates, and rasas are all common types of mineral remedies used in Siddha medicine.

Cow's milk is the most common type of animal remedy used in Siddha medicine. It is considered to be a sacred food and is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including indigestion, constipation, and anemia.

Laparoscopy is a type of modern surgery that is not typically used in Siddha medicine. Ksharasutra, agnikarma, and jalaukavcharana are all common types of Siddha surgery.

The goal of Siddha toxicology is to identify and treat poisons. Siddha practitioners use a variety of methods to identify and treat poisons, including herbal remedies, mineral remedies, and animal remedies.

Synthetic pharmacology is not a common type of Siddha pharmacology. Siddha pharmacology is based on the use of natural remedies, such as herbal remedies, mineral remedies, and animal remedies.

Herbal ointments are the most common type of Siddha medicine used to treat skin diseases. They are made by combining herbs with a base oil, such as coconut oil or sesame oil.

Synthetic decoctions are not a common type of Siddha medicine. Siddha medicine is based on the use of natural remedies, such as herbal remedies, mineral remedies, and animal remedies.

Herbal inhalations are the most common type of Siddha medicine used to treat respiratory disorders. They are made by boiling herbs in water and inhaling the steam.

Synthetic diuretics are not a common type of Siddha medicine. Siddha medicine is based on the use of natural remedies, such as herbal remedies, mineral remedies, and animal remedies.

Herbal aphrodisiacs are the most common type of Siddha medicine used to treat reproductive disorders. They are made from herbs that are believed to increase sexual desire and performance.