Glass is the most commonly used material in mosaic design due to its versatility, durability, and wide range of colors.

The Romans were renowned for their elaborate mosaic floors and wall decorations, which often depicted scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life.

Opus tessellatum is the traditional mosaic technique where small, square pieces of material are arranged and pressed into a soft adhesive to form a design.

Theodora and Her Court is a renowned Byzantine mosaic located in the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy. It portrays Empress Theodora and her entourage in a stunning display of mosaic artistry.

Opus sectile is a mosaic technique that employs irregularly shaped pieces of material, often cut from colored glass or stone, to create intricate designs.

Antoni Gaudí, the renowned Catalan architect, incorporated broken glass and found objects into his mosaic designs, creating unique and visually striking artworks.

Opus tessellatum is the traditional mosaic technique where small, cube-shaped pieces of material, known as tesserae, are arranged and pressed into a soft adhesive to form a design.

The Battle of Issus is a renowned mosaic located in the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy. It portrays the battle between Alexander the Great and King Darius III of Persia, showcasing the skill and artistry of ancient mosaicists.

Opus vermiculatum is a mosaic technique that employs a continuous line to create intricate patterns and designs, often resembling embroidery or painting.

Diego Rivera, the Mexican muralist, created large-scale mosaic murals that depicted scenes from Mexican history and culture, often addressing social and political issues.

Opus mixtum is a mosaic technique that combines different materials, such as glass, stone, ceramic, and even metal, to create intricate and visually diverse designs.

The Apse Mosaic of Santa Maria Maggiore is a renowned mosaic located in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy. It depicts the Virgin Mary surrounded by angels and saints, showcasing the grandeur and artistry of early Christian mosaics.

Opus incertum is a mosaic technique that employs a random arrangement of small, irregularly shaped pieces of material, often creating a textured and dynamic surface.

El Anatsui, the Ghanaian sculptor, creates large-scale mosaic artworks using recycled materials, such as bottle caps and aluminum cans, addressing issues of identity, memory, and cultural heritage.

Opus reticulatum is a mosaic technique that employs a grid-like pattern to arrange small, cube-shaped pieces of material, creating a regular and structured design.