National identity in Indian literature refers to the shared sense of unity, belonging, and common destiny among the diverse communities and regions of India.

The Nationalist literary movement in India emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, promoting themes of national unity, cultural pride, and resistance to colonial rule.

Indian literature played a multifaceted role in fostering collective consciousness during the freedom struggle, encompassing the glorification of the past, critique of colonialism, and promotion of unity.

Rabindranath Tagore, through his literary works, significantly contributed to the shaping of Indian national identity and is often referred to as the 'Father of the Nation' in Indian literature.

The concept of 'Indianness' in Indian literature encompasses a shared cultural heritage, unity, integrity, and celebration of diversity, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of Indian identity.

Post-independence, Indian literature played a crucial role in shaping a distinct Indian identity by promoting national unity, celebrating diversity, and addressing pressing social and economic issues.

The novel, with its ability to delve into complex narratives and characters, has been particularly effective in reflecting the social and cultural realities of India.

Indian literature has played a significant role in shedding light on caste and class dynamics, highlighting inequalities, exploring complexities, and promoting social harmony.

B.R. Ambedkar, through his writings and speeches, powerfully depicted the struggles and experiences of the Dalit community in India.

Indian literature has played a crucial role in addressing gender inequality, highlighting patriarchal norms, exploring women's experiences, and advocating for gender equality.

Mahasweta Devi, through her writings, powerfully depicted the struggles and experiences of women, particularly those from marginalized communities.

Indian literature has played a significant role in preserving and revitalizing indigenous languages and cultures by promoting their use, highlighting their significance, and encouraging translation.

Kuvempu, through his writings in Kannada, extensively portrayed rural life and contributed to the preservation and promotion of the Kannada language.

Indian literature has played a significant role in exploring the relationship between humans and nature, highlighting interconnectedness, environmental impact, and promoting sustainable living.

Sarojini Naidu, through her poetry, powerfully depicted the beauty and fragility of the natural world, earning her the title 'Nightingale of India'.